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Solid state electronics relies on the intentional introduction of impurity atoms or dopants into a semiconductor crystal and/or the formation of junctions between different materials (heterojunctions) to create rectifiers, potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Farzan Gity , Lida Ansari , Martin Lanius , Peter Schüffelgen , Gregor Mussler , Detlev Grützmacher , James C. Greer

Modifying material properties at the nanoscale is crucially important for devices in nanoelectronics, nanophotonics and quantum information. Optically active defects in wide band gap materials, for instance, are vital constituents for the…

The ability to inject dopant atoms with high spatial resolution, flexibility in dopant species and high single ion detection fidelity opens opportunities for the study of dopant fluctuation effects and the development of devices in which…

Ion implantation is an interesting method to dope semiconducting materials such as zinc oxide provided that the implantation-induced defects can be subsequently removed. Nitrogen implantation followed by anneals under O2 were carried out on…

Magnetic impurities in metallic superconductors are important for both fundamental and applied sciences. In this study, we focused on dilute Mn-doped aluminum (AlMn) films, which are common superconducting materials used to make transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-31 Yue Lv , Hao Huang , Tiangui You , Feng Ren , Xin Ou , Bo Gao , Zhen Wang

Deterministic placement of single dopants is essential for scalable quantum devices based on group-V donors in silicon. We demonstrate a non-destructive, high-efficiency method for detecting individual ion implantation events using…

Electrospray ion-beam deposition (ES-IBD) is a versatile tool to study structure and reactivity of molecules from small metal clusters to large protein assemblies. It brings molecules gently into the gas phase where they can be accurately…

Irradiation of a solid with intense plasma ion beams produced by Rod Plasma Injector is a strongly nonequilibrium process, which enables achieving a number of effects which are impossible to be achieved with other method. In the paper, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Andrzej Horodenski , Cezary Pochrybniak , Roch Kwiatkowski

The electrochemical doping transformation in organic semiconductor devices is studied in application to light-emitting cells. It is shown that the device performance can be significantly improved by utilizing new fundamental properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-14 V. Bychkov , P. Matyba , V. Akkerman , M. Modestov , D. Valiev , G. Brodin , C. K. Law , M. Marklund , L. Edman

In organic electronics, conductivity doping is used primarily to eliminate charge injection barriers in organic light-emitting diodes, organic photovoltaics and other electronic devices. Therefore, research on conductivity doping is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-15 Artem Fediai , Franz Symalla , Tobias Neumann , Wolfgang Wenzel

Defect engineering is foundational to classical electronic device development and for emerging quantum devices. Here, we report on defect engineering of silicon single crystals with ion pulses from a laser accelerator with ion flux levels…

Ion implantation underpins a vast range of devices and technologies that require precise control over the physical, chemical, electronic, magnetic and optical properties of materials. A variant termed recoil implantation - in which a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-11 Angus Gale , Johannes E. Fröch , Mehran Kianinia , James Bishop , Igor Aharonovich , Milos Toth

A new doping mechanism is described, whereby a doping impurity does not simply transfer charge to the bands of a host semiconductor or semimetal, but rearranges the core energy levels deep in the valence band of the host. This, in turn,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-04 Hyungyu Jin , Bartlomiej Wiendlocha , Joseph P. Heremans

Defects creation and annihilation is a fundamental concept in device fabrication. This report studies the optical bandgap modification in MgO by MeV Ni ion irradiation-induced defect states between valance and conduction band. Ion…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-15 Sourav Bhakta , Subhadip Pradhan , Ashis K. Nandy , Pratap K. Sahoo

Scattering of carriers with ionized impurities governs charge transport in doped semiconductors. However, electron interactions with ionized impurities cannot be fully described with quantitative first-principles calculations, so their…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-12 I-Te Lu , Jin-Jian Zhou , Jinsoo Park , Marco Bernardi

HVE-400 ion implanter is special ion implantation equipment for semiconductor materials boron and phosphorus doping. The ion source and extraction deflection system are at high voltage platform, while the corresponding control system is at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-29 Chengbo Li , Xuepeng Sun , Zhiguo Liu , Chungang Guo , Xiaoming Li

Key circumstance of radical progress for technology of XXI century is the development of a technique which provides controllable producing three-dimensional patterns incorporating regions of nanometer sizes and required physical and…

The efficient integration of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) into the current electronic device technology requires mastering the techniques of effective tuning of their optoelectronic properties. Specifically, controllable doping…

To simulate the transient enhanced diffusion near the surface or interface, a set of equations describing the impurity diffusion and quasichemical reactions of dopant atoms and point defects in ion-implanted layers is proposed and analyzed.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. I. Velichko , Yu. P. Shaman , A. K. Fedotov , A. V. Masanik

Zero-index (ZI) materials are synthetic optical materials with vanishing effective permittivity and/or permeability at a given design frequency. Recently, it has been shown that the permeability of a zero-index host material can be…