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We study a novel phase of active polar fluids, which is characterized by the continuous creation and destruction of dense clusters due to self-sustained turbulence. This state arises due to the interplay of the self-advection of the aligned…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-12 Vasco M. Worlitzer , Gil Ariel , Avraham Be'er , Holger Stark , Markus Bär , Sebastian Heidenreich

A wide range of experimental systems including gliding, swarming and swimming bacteria, in-vitro motility assays as well as shaken granular media are commonly described as self-propelled rods. Large ensembles of those entities display a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-18 Markus Bär , Robert Großmann , Sebastian Heidenreich , Fernando Peruani

Motile living organisms routinely probe their surroundings to adapt in ever-evolving environments. Although synthetic microswimmers offer surrogates for self-propelled living entities, they often lack the complex feedback mechanisms that…

We study the swarming behavior of hydrodynamic alignment. Alignment reflects steering towards a weighted average heading. We consider the class of so-called $p$-alignment hydrodynamics, based on $2p$-Laplacians, and weighted by a general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Eitan Tadmor

In micro-swimmer suspensions locomotion necessarily generates fluid motion, and it is known that such flows can lead to collective behavior from unbiased swimming. We examine the complementary problem of how chemotaxis is affected by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-10-23 Enkeleida Lushi , Raymond E. Goldstein , Michael J. Shelley

We study dynamics of clustering in systems containing active particles that are immersed in an explicit solvent. For this purpose we have adopted a hybrid simulation method, consisting of molecular dynamics and multi-particle collision…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-01 Arabinda Bera , Soudamini Sahoo , Snigdha Thakur , Subir K. Das

Hypothesis: The collective dynamics and self-assembly of colloids floating at a fluid/fluid interface is a balance between deterministic lateral interaction forces, viscous resistance to colloid motion along the surface and thermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-05 Archit Dani , Mohsen Yeganeh , Charles Maldarelli

Recent work has identified persistent cluster states which were shown to be assembled and held together by hydrodynamic interactions alone [Driscoll \textit{et al.} (2017) Nature Physics, 13(4), 375]. These states were seen in systems of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-10 Blaise Delmotte

Cells swimming in confined environments are attracted by surfaces. We measure the steady-state distribution of smooth-swimming bacteria (Escherichia coli) between two glass plates. In agreement with earlier studies, we find a strong…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-02 Allison P. Berke , Linda Turner , Howard C. Berg , Eric Lauga

Microscopic active droplets are able to swim autonomously in viscous flows: this puzzling feature stems from solute exchanges with the surrounding fluid via surface reactions or their spontaneous solubilisation, and the interfacial flows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-01 Sebastien Michelin

Janus phoretic particles exploit chemical energy stored in their environment to self-propel. These active particles modify and respond to their hydrodynamic and chemical environments, thus giving them a sensibility to external flows and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-15 Prathmesh Vinze , Sebastien Michelin

Natural habitats of most living microorganisms are distinguished by a complex structure often formed by a porous medium such as soil. The dynamics and transport properties of motile microorganisms are strongly affected by crowded and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-23 Florian von Rüling , Liubov Bakhchova , Ulrike Steinmann , Alexey Eremin

Phototaxis is a light driven self-locomotion of mass and a common phenomenon in motile organisms with varieties of motility such as in bacteria, algae, etc. In naturally occurring organisms, mechanical force is generated utilising their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-11 Somnath Koley , Karuna Kar Nanda

Complex colloidal cluster morphologies are desirable for the fabrication of advanced materials, such as photonic crystals and meta-materials, and can be formed through evaporation-driven packing. By coupling lattice Boltzmann and discrete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-07 Junyu Yang , Abhinav Naga , Xitong Zhang , Halim Kusumaatmaja

Colloids that interact via a short-range attraction serve as the primary building blocks for a broad range of self-assembled materials. However, one of the well-known drawbacks to this strategy is that these building blocks rapidly and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-16 S. A. Mallory , M. L. Bowers , A. Cacciuto

Although human beings have known about the phenomenon of "flocking"- that is, the coherent movement of large numbers of creatures (flocks of birds, schools of fish, herds of woolly mammoths, etc.)- since prehistoric times, it is only in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-04 John Toner

We demonstrate that migration away from self-produced chemicals (chemorepulsion) generates a generic route to clustering and pattern formation among self-propelled colloids. The clustering instability can be caused either by anisotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-19 Benno Liebchen , Davide Marenduzzo , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Michael E. Cates

Like ordinary molecules are composed of atoms, colloidal molecules consist of several species of colloidal particles tightly bound together. If one of these components is self-propelled or swimming, novel "active colloidal molecules"…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Hartmut Löwen

Conspectus: The ability to navigate in chemical gradients, called chemotaxis, is crucial for the survival of microorganisms. It allows them to find food and to escape from toxins. Many microorganisms can produce the chemicals to which they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Benno Liebchen , Hartmut Löwen

Because of consuming energy to drive their motion, systems of active colloids are intrinsically out of equilibrium. In the past decade, a variety of intriguing dynamic patterns have been observed in systems of active colloids, and they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-16 Zhan Ma , Mingcheng Yang , Ran Ni