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We investigate the electronic structure of a complex conventional superconductor, ZrB12 employing high resolution photoemission spectroscopy and ab initio band structure calculations. The experimental valence band spectra could be described…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-03 S. Thakur , D. Biswas , N. Sahadev , P. K. Biswas , G. Balakrishnan , K. Maiti

We propose a theory of longitudinal resistivity in the normal phase of quasi-one-dimensional organic superconductors near the quantum critical point where antiferromagnetism borders with superconductivity under pressure. The linearized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-22 M. Shahbazi , C. Bourbonnais

We study the Quantum Electrodynamics of 2D and 3D Dirac semimetals by means of a self-consistent resolution of the Schwinger-Dyson equations, aiming to obtain the respective phase diagrams in terms of the relative strength of the Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 J. Gonzalez

The first study of two-dimensional electron gas in surface layers on HgMnTe with inverted bands is carried out experimentally and theoretically. It is shown that the structure of investigated capacitance magnetooscillations in HgMnTe MOS…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. F. Radantsev , A. M. Yafyasov , V. B. Bogevolnov , I. M. Ivankiv

We have studied the current-voltage characteristics of superconducting weak links in which the coupling medium is the 2-D electron gas in InAs-based semiconductor quantum wells, with relatively large (typically 0.5 micron) separations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Thomas , H. R. Blank , K. C. Wong , H. Kroemer , E. Hu

We would like to comment that the prediction of Half-mtallicity in only B edge H-passivated zigzag boron nitride nanoribbons (ZBNNR-BH), by Zheng et al.1, is not correct as their interpretation is erroneous. Since it is well known that for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-02 Hari Mohan Rai , Rajesh Kumar , Pankaj R. Sagdeo , Neeraj K. Jaiswal , Pankaj Srivastava

Type-II semi-Dirac fermions in two dimensions have been proposed to describe topologically nontrivial low-energy excitations in titanium/vanadium oxide heterostructures. These quasiparticles appear at the merger of three Dirac cones,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-19 Mohamed M. Elsayed , Taras I. Lakoba , Valeri N. Kotov

If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of the excitations of vacuum above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We present a many body analysis of the multi-band Kondo lattice model. The study is then combined with the first principles TB-LMTO band structure calculations, in order to investigate the temperature dependent correlation effects in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-09 A. Sharma , W. Nolting

Negative compressibility is a sign of thermodynamic instability of open or non-equilibrium systems. In quantum materials consisting of multiple mutually coupled subsystems, the compressibility of one subsystem can be negative if it is…

We introduce a simple model of the low energy electronic states in the vicinity of a vortex undergoing quantum zero-point motion in a d-wave superconductor. The vortex is treated as a point flux tube, carrying pi-flux of an auxiliary U(1)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-16 Predrag Nikolic , Subir Sachdev , Lorenz Bartosch

The excitation of H ($1s-2s$) by electron impact in the presence and in the absence of the laser field is studied in the framework of the first Born approximation. The angular variation of the laser-assisted differential cross section (DCS)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-12-09 S. Taj , B. Manaut , M. El Idrissi , L. Oufni

We develop a self-consistent theory describing the spin and spatial electron diffusion in the impurity band of doped semiconductors under the effect of a weak spin-orbit coupling. The resulting low-temperature spin-relaxation time and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-11-02 Thomas Wellens , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

The antiferromagnetic semiconductor CuFeS$_2$ belongs to a magnetic symmetry class that is of interest for spintronics applications. In addition, its crystal lattice is compatible with Si, making it possible to integrate it with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Bjørnulf Brekke , Roman Malyshev , Ingeborg-Helene Svenum , Sverre M. Selbach , Thomas Tybell , Christoph Brüne , Arne Brataas

Electron motion in an oblique shock wave is studied by means of a one-dimensional, relativistic, electromagnetic, particle simulation code with full ion and electron dynamics. It is found that an oblique shock can produce electrons with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Naoki Bessho , Yukiharu Ohsawa

Electrons can be accelerated to ultrarelativistic energies at strong (high-Mach number) collisionless shock waves that form when stellar debris rapidly expands after a supernova. Collisionless shock waves also form in the flow of particles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Masters , L. Stawarz , M. Fujimoto , S. J. Schwartz , N. Sergis , M. F. Thomsen , A. Retinò , H. Hasegawa , G. R. Lewis , A. J. Coates , P. Canu , M. K. Dougherty

The response of superconducting aluminum to electromagnetic radiation is investigated in a broad frequency (45 MHz to 40 GHz) and temperature range ($T>T_c/2$), by measuring the complex conductivity. While the imaginary part probes the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-08-20 Katrin Steinberg , Marc Scheffler , Martin Dressel

Superconductivity emerges in proximity to a nematic phase in most iron-based superconductors. It is therefore important to understand the impact of nematicity on the electronic structure. Orbital assignment and tracking across the nematic…

Dielectric breakdown of physical vacuum (Schwinger effect) is the textbook demonstration of compatibility of Relativity and Quantum theory. Although observing this effect is still practically unachievable, its analogue generalizations have…

We consider the Nernst-Ettingshausen (NE) effect in the presence of semiclassically strong magnetic fields for a quasi-two dimensional system with a parabolic or linear dispersion of carriers. We show that the occurring giant oscillations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-11 Igor A. Luk'yanchuk , Andrei A. Varlamov , Alexey V. Kavokin