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Related papers: The Structure of the Distant Kuiper Belt in a Nice…

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It has been proposed that mean motion resonances (MMRs) between Planet Nine and distant objects of the scattered disk might inform the semimajor axis and instantaneous position of Planet Nine. Within the context of this hypothesis, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Elizabeth Bailey , Michael E. Brown , Konstantin Batygin

The Scattered Disk Objects (SDOs) are thought to be a small fraction of the ancient population of leftover planetesimals in the outer solar system that were gravitationally scattered by the giant planets and have managed to survive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Lei Lan , Renu Malhotra

Embedded in the gaseous protoplanetary disk, Jupiter and Saturn naturally become trapped in 3:2 resonance and migrate outward. This serves as the basis of the Grand Tack model. However, previous hydrodynamical simulations were restricted to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Arnaud Pierens , Sean Raymond , David Nesvorny , Alessandro Morbidelli

We investigate via numerical modeling the effects of two planets locked in resonance, and migrating outward, on the dust distribution of the natal circumstellar disk. We aim to test whether the dust distribution exhibits peculiar features…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Francesco Marzari , Gennaro D'Angelo , Giovanni Picogna

The Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) exhibit an orbital clustering of the outer planets lying at perihelion distances larger than Neptune and semimajor axes greater than 150 AU from the Sun. This implies a hitherto unknown dynamical mechanism to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-02 Babur M. Mirza

It is likely that multiple bodies with masses between those of Mars and Earth ("planetary embryos") formed in the outer planetesimal disk of the solar system. Some of these were likely scattered by the giant planets into orbits with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Kedron Silsbee , Scott Tremaine

The Edgeworth-Kuiper belt encodes the dynamical history of the outer solar system. Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) bear witness to coagulation physics, the evolution of planetary orbits, and external perturbations from the solar neighborhood. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Chiang , Y. Lithwick , R. Murray-Clay , M. Buie , W. Grundy , M. Holman

Knowledge of the Kuiper Belt is currently limited to those objects that can be detected directly. Objects with diameters less than $\sim$10km reflect too little light to be detected. These smaller bodies could contain most of the mass in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 R. Stevenson

The most distant known trans-Neptunian objects (perihelion distance above 38 au and semimajor axis above 150 au) are of interest for their potential to reveal past, external, or present but unseen perturbers. Realizing this potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

This paper considers the distribution of dust which originates in the break-up of planetesimals that are trapped in resonance with a planet. There are three grain populations with different spatial distributions: (I) large grains have the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. C. Wyatt

We report a linear ordering of orbits in a sample of multiple extrasolar planetary systems with super-Earth planets. We selected 20 cases, mostly discovered by the Kepler mission, hosting at least four planets within \sim 0.5 au. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Cezary Migaszewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Mariusz Slonina

The Nice model of Gomes et al. (2005) suggests that the migration of the giant planets caused a planetesimal clearing event which led to the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB) at 880 Myr. Here we investigate the IR emission from the Kuiper belt…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-04 Mark Booth , Mark C. Wyatt , Alessandro Morbidelli , Amaya Moro-Martín , Harold F. Levison

The discovery of binaries in each of the major populations of minor bodies in the solar system is propelling a rapid growth of heretofore unattainable physical information. The availability of mass and density constraints for minor bodies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Keith S. Noll

The decade-long debate over the existence of apsidal clustering in the outer solar system is poised for reignition given the plethora of distant trans-Neptunian object (TNO) discoveries expected from the forthcoming Vera C. Rubin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Amir Siraj , Christopher F. Chyba , Scott Tremaine

Most stars form in dense stellar environments, where frequent close encounters can strongly perturb and reshape the early architecture of planetary systems. The solar system, with its rich population of distant comets, provides a natural…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Santiago Torres

The Colours of the Outer Solar System Origins Survey (Col-OSSOS) measured the optical/NIR colours of a brightness-complete sample of Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs). Like previous surveys, this one found a bimodal colour distribution in…

The cold classical population of the Kuiper belt exhibits a wide variety of unique physical characteristics, which collectively suggest that its dynamical coherence has been maintained through out the solar system's lifetime.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown , Wesley C. Fraser

The outer solar system exhibits an anomalous pattern of orbital clustering, characterized by an approximate alignment of the apsidal lines and angular momentum vectors of distant, long-term stable Kuiper belt objects. One explanation for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

The high-inclination population in the 4:7 mean motion resonance (MMR) with Neptune has also substantial eccentricities ($e\gtrsim0.1$), with more inclined objects tending to occupy more eccentric orbits. For this high-order resonance,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Jian Li , S. M. Lawler , Li-Yong Zhou , Yi-Sui Sun