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Related papers: Are pulsars spun up or down by SASI spiral modes?

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We present numerical results from a parameter study of the standing accretion shock instability (SASI), investigating the impact of general relativity (GR) on the dynamics. Using GR hydrodynamics with GR gravity, and nonrelativistic (NR)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-15 Samuel J. Dunham , Eirik Endeve , Anthony Mezzacappa , John M. Blondin , Jesse Buffaloe , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

We present results from a full general relativistic three-dimensional hydrodynamics simulation of rapidly rotating core-collapse of a 70 M$_{\odot}$ star with three-flavor spectral neutrino transport. We find a strong gravitational wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-18 Shota Shibagaki , Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki

(abridged) We study the hydrodynamic evolution of a non-spherical core-collapse supernova in two spatial dimensions. We find that our model displays a strong tendency to expand toward the pole. We demonstrate that this expansion is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 A. Gawryszczak , J. Guzman , T. Plewa , K. Kifonidis

During the late stages of massive stellar evolution, failed supernovae (FSN) may form through core-collapse processes. The traditional evaluation criterion $\xi_{2.5}$ $=$ 0.45, primarily established using non-rotating progenitor models,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Renyu Luo , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo , Lei Li , Zhuowen Li

A rapidly rotating and highly magnetized neutron star (NS) could be formed from the explosive phenomena such as superluminous supernovae and gamma-ray bursts. This newborn NS can substantially influence the emission of these explosive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-10 Shao-Ze Li , Yun-Wei Yu , He Gao , Bing Zhang

We study implications for the apparent alignment of the spin axes, proper-motions, and polarization vectors of the Crab and Vela pulsars. The spin axes are deduced from recent Chandra X-ray Observatory images that reveal jets and nebular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dong Lai , David F. Chernoff , James M. Cordes

In solar-like stars, acoustic modes provide the main way of probing their internal structure and dynamics. Although these modes are expected to be ubiquitous in stars with convective envelopes, Kepler observations reveal that a significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Arthur Le Saux , Leïla Bessila , Stéphane Mathis

We formulate a model of pulsar spin evolution (braking, inclination angle evolution and radiative precession) taking into account the non-rigidity of neutron star rotation. We discuss two simple limiting cases of this model and show that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 D. P. Barsukov , O. A. Goglichidze , A. I. Tsygan

Dramatic torque reversals between spin up and spin down have been observed in half of the persistent X-ray pulsars monitored by the BATSE all-sky monitor on CGRO. Theoretical models developed to explain early pulsar timing data can explain…

Dynamical instability is shown to occur in differentially rotating polytropes with N = 3.33 and $T/|W| \gtrsim 0.14$. This instability has a strong m=1 mode, although the m=2, 3, and 4 modes also appear. Such instability may allow a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joan M. Centrella , Kimberly C. B. New , Lisa L. Lowe , J. David Brown

We speculate that stationary force-free pulsar magnetospheres are screw unstable, and the spin-down power of real pulsars is carried by turbulent Poynting jets. The turbulent jet entrains poloidal flux as it propagates away from the star.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Gruzinov

We present the results from a series of two-dimensional core-collapse simulations using a rotating progenitor star. We find that the convection in these simulations is less vigorous because a) rotation weakens the core bounce which seeds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. L. Fryer , A. Heger

Pulsars spin-down due to magnetic torque reducing its radius and increasing the central energy density. Some pulsar which are born with central densities close to the critical value of quark deconfinement may undergo a phase transition and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. F. Marranghello , T. Regimbau , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

Supernovae explosions of massive stars are nowadays believed to result from a two-step process, with an initial gravitational core collapse followed by an expansion of matter after a bouncing on the core. This scenario meets several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-02 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Bruno Denet , Martine Le Berre , Yves Pomeau

A three-dimensional, Newtonian hydrodynamic technique is used to follow the postbounce phase of a stellar core collapse event. For realistic initial data we have employed post core-bounce snapshots of the iron core of a 20 solar mass star.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian D. Ott , Shangli Ou , Joel E. Tohline , Adam Burrows

We determine the character of orbits of stars moving in the meridional plane $(R,z)$ of an axially symmetric time-independent disk galaxy model with a spherical central nucleus. In particular, we try to reveal the influence of the value of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We discuss the effects of rotation on the evolution of accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, with the emphasis on possible consequences in Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitors. Starting with a slowly rotating white dwarf, we simulate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer

Gravitational, magnetic and superfluid forces can stress the crust of an evolving neutron star. Fracture of the crust under these stresses could affect the star's spin evolution and generate high-energy emission. We study the growth of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lucia M. Franco , Bennett Link , Richard I. Epstein

The present paper discusses the main physical effects produced by stellar rotation on presupernovae, as well as observations which confirm these effects and their consequences for presupernova models. Rotation critically influences the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder

Spiral density waves can arise in galactic disks as linear instabilities of the underlying stellar distribution function. Such an instability grows exponentially in amplitude at some fixed growth rate $\beta$ before saturating nonlinearly.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-29 Chris Hamilton