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We characterize the variety of compatible fundamental matrix triples by computing its multidegree and multihomogeneous vanishing ideal. This answers the first interesting case of a question recently posed by Br{\aa}telund and Rydell. Our…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Timothy Duff , Viktor Korotynskiy , Anton Leykin , Tomas Pajdla

In this paper we find a third order unimodular matrix, none of whose entries is $1$ or $-1$, such that when each entry of the matrix is replaced by its cube, the resulting matrix is also unimodular. Further, we find third order square…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Ajai Choudhry

We study stable subspaces of positive extremal maps of finite dimensional matrix algebras that preserve trace and matrix identity (so-called bistochastic maps). We have established the existence of the isometric-sweeping decomposition for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-18 Marek Miller , Robert Olkiewicz

We study a nonlinear decomposition of a positive definite matrix into two components: the inverse of another positive definite matrix and a symmetric matrix constrained to lie in a prescribed linear subspace. Equivalently, the inverse…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Yan Dolinsky , Or Zuk

In the space of square matrices, we characterize row-generated subspaces, on which the determinant is an irreducible polynomial. As a corollary, we characterize square systems of polynomial equations with indeterminate coefficients, whose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Vladislav Pokidkin

We prove that the following statements are equivalent: a linear matrix equation with parameters forming a commuting set of diagonalizable matrices is consistent, a certain matrix constructed with the Drazin inverse is a solution of this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Dan Comănescu

We prove that the Cayley-Menger determinant of an $n$-dimensional simplex is an absolutely irreducible polynomial for $n\geq3.$ We also study the irreducibility of polynomials associated to related geometric constructions.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos D'Andrea , Martin Sombra

One of the aims of this paper is to provide a short survey on the Z2-graded, the symmetric and the left (right) generalizations of the classical determinant theory for square matrices with entries in an arbitrary (possibly non-commutative)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-07 J. Szigeti , L. van Wyk

We reveal an intriguing connection between the set of 27 (disregarding the identity) invertible symmetric 3 x 3 matrices over GF(2) and the points of the generalized quadrangle GQ(2,4). The 15 matrices with eigenvalue one correspond to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Andrea Blunck , Peter Levay , Metod Saniga , Peter Vrana

We consider the problem of describing all non-negative integer solutions to a linear congruence in many variables. This question may be reduced to solving the congruence $x_1 + 2x_2 + 3x_3 + ... + (n-1)x_{n-1} \equiv 0 \pmod n$ where values…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-16 John C. Harris , David L. wehlau

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a finite field of odd characteristic. When $|\mathbb{F}|\ge 5$, we prove that every matrix $A$ admits a decomposition into $D+M$ where $D$ is diagonalizable and $M^2=0$. For $\mathbb{F}=\mathbb{F}_3$, we show that such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Peter Danchev , Esther García , Miguel Gómez Lozano

A periodic lattice in Euclidean 3-space is the infinite set of all integer linear combinations of basis vectors. Any lattice can be generated by infinitely many different bases. This ambiguity was only partially resolved, but standard…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Vitaliy Kurlin

In this paper similarity classes of three by three matrices over a local principal ideal commutative ring are analyzed. When the residue field is finite, a generating function for the number of similarity classes for all finite quotients of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Nir Avni , Uri Onn , Amritanshu Prasad , Leonid Vaserstein

The discriminant of a multivariate polynomial with indeterminate coefficients is not necessarily a hypersurface, and characterizing its codimension was an open problem for quite a while. We resolve this problem for the discriminants of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Vladislav Pokidkin

We study a coarse moduli space of irreducible representations of the group of unipotent matrices of order $\mathbb{4}$ over the ring of integers which have finite weight. All such representations are known to be monomial. To describe a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Iuliya Beloshapka

This paper has an expository nature. We compare the spectral properties (such as boundedness and compactness) of three families of semi-infinite matrices and point out similarities between them. The common feature of these families is that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Alexander Pushnitski

We consider three forms of composition of matroids, each of which extends the category of bimatroids to a rigid monoidal category. Many well-known constructions are functorial or defined by morphisms in these categories. Motivating examples…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Kevin Purbhoo

Many questions in number theory concern the nonvanishing of determinants of square matrices of logarithms (complex or p-adic) of algebraic numbers. We present a new conjecture that states that if such a matrix has vanishing determinant,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Samit Dasgupta , Mahesh Kakde

We classify all decompositions of $M_3(\mathbb{C})$ into a direct vector-space sum of two subalgebras such that one of the subalgebras contains the identity matrix.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Vsevolod Gubarev

We give construction of singular K3 surfaces with discriminant 3 and 4 as double coverings over the projective plane. Focusing on the similarities in their branching loci, we can generalize this construction, and obtain a three dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Taiki Takatsu