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The structure of a finite particle cluster is typically determined by total energy minimization. Here we consider the case where a cluster of soft sphere dipoles becomes active, i.e. when the individual particles exhibit an additional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-03 Andreas Kaiser , Katarina Popowa , Hartmut Löwen

We numerically investigate the propelled motions of a Janus particle in a periodically phase-separating binary fluid mixture. In this study, the surface of the particle tail prefers one of the binary fluid components and the particle head…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-06 Takeaki Araki , Shintaro Fukai

Recent experimental studies have demonstrated that cellular motion can be directed by topographical gradients, such as those resulting from spatial variations in the features of a micropatterned substrate. This phenomenon, known as…

We study analytically the dynamics of an anisotropic particle subjected to different stochastic resetting schemes in two dimensions. The Brownian motion of shape-asymmetric particles in two dimensions results in anisotropic diffusion at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-02 Subhasish Chaki , Kristian Stølevik Olsen , Hartmut Löwen

The rotational dynamics of anisotropic particles advected in a turbulent fluid flow are important in many industrial and natural setting. Particle rotations are controlled by small scale properties of turbulence that are nearly universal,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-04-19 Shima Parsa , Enrico Calzavarini , Federico Toschi , Greg A. Voth

We present a Lattice-Boltzmann method for simulating self-propelling (active) colloidal particles in two-dimensions. Active particles with symmetric and asymmetric force distribution on its surface are considered. The velocity field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sanoop Ramachandran , P. B. Sunil Kumar , I. Pagonabarraga

Many biological microswimmers are capable of chemotaxis, i.e., they can sense an ambient chemical gradient and adjust their mechanism of motility to move towards or away from the source of the gradient. Synthetic active colloids endowed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-18 Viviana Mancuso , Mihail N. Popescu , William E. Uspal

In this paper, we investigate the spacetime containing both small-scale structures (wiggles) and spatial dislocation, forming a wiggly cosmic dislocation. We study the combined effects of these features on the dynamics of massive and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Frankbelson dos S. Azevedo , Edilberto O. Silva

In this work, we study active particles with prescribed surface velocities in non-Newtonian fluids. We employ the reciprocal theorem to obtain the velocity of an active spherical particle with an arbitrary axisymmetric slip-velocity in an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-28 Charu Datt , Giovanniantonio Natale , Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos , Gwynn J. Elfring

We theoretically study the phenomenon of self-propulsion through Casimir forces in thermal non-equilibrium. Using fluctuational electrodynamics, we derive a formula for the self-propulsion force for an arbitrary small object in two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Boris Müller , Matthias Krüger

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to understand the translational and rotational diffusion of Janus nanoparticles at the interface between two immiscible fluids. Considering spherical particles with different affinity to fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Hossein Rezvantalab , German Drazer , Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh

We create controllable active particles in the form of metal-dielectric Janus colloids which acquire motility through a nematic liquid crystal film by transducing the energy of an imposed perpendicular AC electric field. We achieve complete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Dinesh Kumar Sahu , Swapnil Kole , Sriram Ramaswamy , Surajit Dhara

We present a derivation from first principles of the coupled equations of motion of an active self-diffusiophoretic Janus motor and the hydrodynamic densities of its fluid environment that are nonlinearly displaced from equilibrium. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-05 Bryan Robertson , Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral

Hypothesis: Colloidal molecules with anisotropic shapes and interactions are powerful model systems for deciphering the behavior of real molecules and building units for creating materials with designed properties. While many strategies for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-19 Yogesh Shelke , Susana Marín-Aguilar , Fabrizio Camerin , Marjolein Dijkstra , Daniela J. Kraft

The identification of cells and particles based on their transport properties in microfluidic devices is crucial for numerous applications in biology and medicine. Neutrally buoyant particles transported in microfluidic channels, migrate…

Individual movements of a rod-like self-propelled particle on a flat substrate are quantified. Biological systems that fit into this description may be the Gram-negative delta-proteobacterium Myxococcus xanthus, Gram-negative bacterium…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-05-03 Gulmammad Mammadov

Colloids and proteins alike can bind to lipid bilayers and move laterally in these two-dimensional fluids. Inspired by proteins that generate membrane curvature, sense the underlying membrane geometry, and migrate to high curvature sites,…

Self-propelled particles that are subject to noise are a well-established generic model system for active matter. A homogeneous alignment field can be used to orient the direction of the self-propulsion velocity and to model systems like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-06 Sameh Othman , Jiarul Midya , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

Particles with directional interactions are promising building blocks for new functional materials and may serve as models for biological structures. Mutually attractive nanoparticles that are deformable due to flexible surface groups, for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-19 Chris H. J. Evers , Jurriaan A. Luiken , Peter G. Bolhuis , Willem K. Kegel

We study the motion of charged particles in a family of five-dimensional solutions describing either a black hole or topological star with a fifth compact dimension stabilised by a magnetic flux. The particle's trajectory is shown to move…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-05 Yen-Kheng Lim