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Suspended colloidal particles interacting chemically with a solute are able to self-propel by autophoretic motion when they are asymmetrically patterned (Janus colloids). Here we demonstrate that the chemical anisotropy is not a necessary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-28 Sebastien Michelin , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

This review treats asymmetric colloidal particles moving through their host fluid under the action of some form of propulsion. The propulsion can come from an external body force or from external shear flow. It may also come from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-14 Thomas A. Witten , Haim Diamant

Colloidal Janus spheres in water (one hemisphere attractive and the other repulsive) assemble into two-dimensional hexagonal crystals with orientational order controlled by anisotropic interactions. We exploit the decoupled translational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-11 Shan Jiang , Jing Yan , Jonathan K. Whitmer , Stephen M. Anthony , Erik Luijten , Steve Granick

In this review we discuss recent advances in the self-assembly of self-propelled colloidal particles and highlight some of the most exciting results in this field with a specific focus on dry active matter. We explore this phenomenology…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-24 S. A. Mallory , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto

Using large scale molecular dynamics simulations we study the orientational dynamics of a heated Janus particle which exhibits self-propulsion. The asymmetry in the microscopic interaction of the colloid with the solvent is implemented by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Dipanjan Chakraborty

Inertial effects should be considered for micro- and nano-swimmers moving in a low-density medium confined by irregular structures that create entropic barriers, where viscous effects are no longer paramount. Here, we present a separation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-03 Narender Khatri

We theoretically study the active motion of self-diffusiophoretic Janus particles (JPs) using the Onsager-Casimir reciprocal relations. The linear and angular velocity of a single JP are shown to respectively result from a coupling of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-30 Jérôme Burelbach , Holger Stark

We study the collective motion of Janus particles in a temperature or concentration gradient. Because of the torque exerted by an external or self-generated field, the particles align their axis on this gradient. In a swarm of self-driven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-15 Thomas Bickel , Guillermo Zecua , Alois Würger

The dynamics of anisotropic nano- to microscale colloidal particles in confined environments, either near neighboring particles or boundaries, is relevant to a wide range of applications. We utilized Brownian dynamics simulations to predict…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-29 Aidin Rashidi , Sepideh Razavi , Christopher L. Wirth

Active particles affect their environment as much as the environment affects their active motion. Here, we present an experimental system where both can be simultaneously adjusted in situ using an external AC electric field. The environment…

In this article, we study the phenomenology of a two dimensional dilute suspension of active amphiphilic Janus particles. We analyze how the morphology of the aggregates emerging from their self-assembly depends on the strength and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-03 S. A. Mallory , F. Alarcon , A. Cacciuto , C. Valeriani

We investigate the spontaneous motion of an elliptical Janus particle, driven by Marangoni forces, on a water surface to understand how particle shape and size influence its dynamics. The Janus particle is one-half infused with a substance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-24 Pabitra Masanta , Ratan Sarkar , Punit Parmananda , Raghunath Chelakkot

Locomotion via cyclic moves presents a challenge to mesoscopic objects in overdamped environments, where time reversibility may prevent directed motion. Most reported cyclic movers exploit anisotropic drag to push themselves forward. Under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-06 Gabi Steinbach , Michael Schreiber , Dennis Nissen , Manfred Albrecht , Sibylle Gemming , Artur Erbe

We demonstrate differential dynamic microscopy and particle tracking for the characterization of the spatiotemporal behavior of active Janus colloids in terms of the intermediate scattering function (ISF). We provide an analytical solution…

Experimental realizations of self-propelled colloidal Janus particles exploit the conversion of free energy into directed motion. One route are phoretic mechanisms that can be modeled schematically as the interconversion of two chemical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Thomas Speck

A longstanding goal in colloidal active matter is to understand how gradients in fuel concentration influence the motion of phoretic Janus particles. Here, we present a theoretical description of the motion of a spherical phoretic Janus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-28 Parvin Bayati , Stewart A. Mallory

We study the active dynamics of self-propelled asymmetrical colloidal particles (Janus particles) fueled by an AC electric field. Both the speed and the direction of the self-propulsion and the strength of attractive interaction between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Daiki Nishiguchi , Junichiro Iwasawa , Hong-Ren Jiang , Masaki Sano

We propose a highly efficient mechanism to rectify the motion of active particles by exploiting particle-wall alignment interactions. Through numerical simulations of active particles' dynamics in a narrow channel, we demonstrate that a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-07 Poulami Bag , Tanwi Debnath , Shubhadip Nayak , Pulak K. Ghosh

The self-propulsion of artificial and biological microswimmers (i.e., active colloidal particles) has often been modelled by using a force and a torque entering into the overdamped equations for the Brownian motion of passive particles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-10 Borge ten Hagen , Raphael Wittkowski , Daisuke Takagi , Felix Kümmel , Clemens Bechinger , Hartmut Löwen

To fully harness the potential of artificial active colloids, investigation of their response to various external stimuli including external flow is of great interest. Therefore, in this study, we perform experiments on SiO2-Pt Janus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-23 Bishwa Ranjan Si , Preet Patel , Rahul Mangal