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We derived the properties of V605 Aql before the final helium flash pulse by studying its surrounding PN A58. Photoionizing models of our spectral data together with a new distance estimate and a closer look at the recombination timescales…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. F. M. Lechner , S. Kimeswenger

The Galactic Center was observed at 8.6 mum in order to detect a mid-infrared (MIR) counterpart of Sgr A*, parallel to NIR observations. The goal was to set constraints on possible emission mechanisms.Imaging data were acquired with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Schoedel , A. Eckart , K. Muzic , L. Meyer , T. Viehmann , G. C. Bower

Here we report on recent near-infrared observations of the Sgr A* counterpart associated with the super-massive ~ 4x10^6 M_sun black hole at the Galactic Center. We find that the May 2007 flare shows the highest sub-flare contrast observed…

We use N-body simulations to explore the possibility that the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy was originally a late-type, rotating disc galaxy, rather than a non-rotating, pressure-supported dwarf spheroidal galaxy, as previously thought. We…

Procedure and results of computations of stellar model atmospheres and spectral energy distributions are discussed. Model atmospheres of some chemically peculiar stars are computed taking into account detailed information about their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yakiv V. Pavlenko

SU Aurigae is a classical T Tauri star of spectral type G2. This star was one of the scientific targets of the MUSICOS 96 multi-site campaign that provided a wealth of high resolution cross-dispersed spectral data with a good continuous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Oliveira , B. H. Foing , Y. C. Unruh

We present an ASCA discovery of diffuse hard X-ray emission from the Sgr C complex with its peak in the vicinity of the molecular cloud core. The X-ray spectrum is characterized by a strong 6.4-keV line and large absorption. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Murakami , K. Koyama , M. Tsujimoto , Y. Maeda , M. Sakano

We present results of deep integral field spectroscopy observations using high resolution optical (4150-7200 A) VIMOS VLT spectra, of NGC 4696, the dominant galaxy in the Centaurus cluster (Abell 3526). After the Virgo cluster, this is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. E. A. Canning , A. C. Fabian , R. M. Johnstone , J. S. Sanders , C. S. Crawford , G. J. Ferland , N. A. Hatch

In this article we summarise and discuss the infrared, radio, and X-ray emission from the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Centre, SgrA*. We include new results from near-infrared polarimetric imaging observations obtained on May…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Trippe , T. Paumard , T. Ott , S. Gillessen , F. Eisenhauer , F. Martins , R. Genzel

We present the first detailed spatio-kinematical analysis and modelling of the planetary nebula Shapley 1 (Sp 1), which is known to contain a close-binary central star system. Close-binary central stars have been identified as a likely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Jones , D. L. Mitchell , M. Lloyd , D. Pollacco , T. J. O'Brien , J. Meaburn , N. M. H. Vaytet

Stellar mergers are expected to take place in numerous circumstences in the evolution of stellar systems. In particular, they are considered as a plausible origin of stellar eruptions of the V838 Mon type. V1309 Sco is the most recent…

Over the last decade Galactic planetary nebula discoveries have entered a golden age due to the emergence of high sensitivity, high resolution narrow-band surveys of the Galactic plane. These have been coupled with access to complimentary,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Quentin A. Parker , D. J. Frew , A. Acker , B. Miszalski

The soft gamma-ray repeater (SGR) 1806$-$20 is associated with the center-brightened non-thermal nebula G~10.0$-$0.3, thought to be a plerion. As in other plerions, a steady \Xray\ source, AX~1805.7$-$2025, has been detected coincident with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 S. R. Kulkarni , K. Matthews , G. Neugebauer , I. N. Reid , M. H. van Kerkwijk , G. Vasisht

In 1990's Very High Energy Gamma-ray Astrophysics has dramatically advanced due to the Imaging Air \v{C}erenkov Telescopes(IACTs). After the first detection of TeV gamma-ray emission from the Crab nebula in 1989, several type of TeV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Toru Tanimori

We report on the polarized light curves of the Galactic Center supermassive black hole Sagittarius A*, obtained at millimeter wavelength with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The observations took place as a part of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-22 Maciek Wielgus , Monika Moscibrodzka , Jesse Vos , Zachary Gelles , Ivan Marti-Vidal , Joseph Farah , Nicola Marchili , Ciriaco Goddi , Hugo Messias

Measurements of stellar orbits provide compelling evidence that the compact radio source Sagittarius A* at the Galactic Centre is a black hole four million times the mass of the Sun. With the exception of modest X-ray and infrared flares,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-08-20 S. Gillessen , R. Genzel , T. K. Fritz , E. Quataert , C. Alig , A. Burkert , J. Cuadra , F. Eisenhauer , O. Pfuhl , K. Dodds-Eden , C. F. Gammie , T. Ott

V4444 Sgr (Nova Sgr 1999) has been recently suggested to be a possible recurrent nova based on the detection of the preexisting dust, which may have been formed in a previous outburst. We examined this possibility using the available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Kato , H. Yamaoka , S. Kiyota

We present a new planetary nebula, first identified in images from the Australia Telescope Compact Array, although not recognized at that time. Recent observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope during the GLIMPSE Legacy program have…

We investigate the evolution of oxygen- and carbon-rich AGB stars, post-AGB objects, and planetary nebulae using data collected mainly from the MSX catalogue. Magnitudes and colour indices are compared with those calculated from a grid of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Ortiz , S. Lorenz-Martins , W. J. Maciel , E. M. Rangel