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We write explicitly the Euler identity and the Gibbs-Duhem relation for thermodynamic potentials that are not homogeneous first-order functions of their natural extensive variables. We apply the rules to the theory of geometrothermodynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-26 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou

Although the fundamental equations of ordinary thermodynamic systems are known to correspond to first-degree homogeneous functions, in the case of non-ordinary systems like black holes the corresponding fundamental equations are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Hernando Quevedo , Maria N. Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez

Although ordinary laboratory thermodynamic systems are known to be homogeneous systems, black holes are different and cannot be considered within this class. Using the formalism of geometrothermodynamics, we show that black holes should be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-05 Hernando Quevedo

We propose a generalized thermodynamics in which quasi-homogeneity of the thermodynamic potentials plays a fundamental role. This thermodynamic formalism arises from a generalization of the approach presented in paper [1], and it is based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Belgiorno

In this review, we establish the mathematical framework of geometrothermodynamics (GTD) as a formalism capable of describing non-extensive, quasi-homogeneous, self-gravitating systems in a Legendre-invariant manner. We argue that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-08 Hernando Quevedo

Motivated by black holes thermodynamics, we consider the zeroth law of thermodynamics for systems whose entropy is a quasi-homogeneous function of the extensive variables. We show that the generalized Gibbs-Duhem identity and the Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-23 Alessandro Bravetti , Christine Gruber , Cesar S. Lopez-Monsalvo , Francisco Nettel

We present a review of the main aspects of geometrothermodynamics, an approach which allows us to associate a specific Riemannian structure to any classical thermodynamic system. In the space of equilibrium states, we consider a Legendre…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-11 Hernando Quevedo , Alejandro Vazquez

We assume the validity of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, as given in terms of the horizon area of the Bardeen regular black hole, and consider it as the fundamental thermodynamic equation. We derive and investigate the behavior of the main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-10 H. Quevedo , M. N. Quevedo , A. Sanchez

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of 5D static and spherically symmetric black holes in (i) Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet theory, (ii) Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet theory with negative cosmological constant, and in (iii)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Safia Taj , Hernando Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez

We present a thorough analysis on the invariance of the most widely used metrics in the Geometrothermodynamics (GTD) programme. We centre our attention in the invariance of the curvature of the space of equilibrium states under a change of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-05 Alessandro Bravetti , Cesar S. Lopez-Monsalvo , Francisco Nettel , Hernando Quevedo

We present the fundamentals of geometrothermodynamics, an approach to study the properties of thermodynamic systems in terms of differential geometric concepts. It is based, on the one hand, upon the well-known contact structure of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hernando Quevedo

We analyze a static and spherically symmetric hairy black hole solution in non-invariant massive gravity. The formalism of geometrothermodynamics is used to describe the thermodynamic characteristics of this black hole in a Legendre…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-27 Alberto Sanchez

We investigate the dependence of thermodynamic properties of black holes on the choice of statistical ensemble for a particular class of Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet black holes with cosmological constant. We use partial Legendre…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Hernando Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez , Safia Taj

The thermodynamics of black holes is reformulated within the context of the recently developed formalism of geometrothermodynamics. This reformulation is shown to be invariant with respect to Legendre transformations, and to allow several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hernando Quevedo

We apply the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to the case of black holes with cosmological constant in four and higher dimensions. We use a thermodynamic metric which is invariant with respect to Legendre transformations and determines…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Hernando Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez

We study thermodynamics and geometrothermodynamics of a particular black hole configuration with a nonlinear source. We use the mass as fundamental equation, from which it follows that the curvature radius must be considered as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Alberto Sánchez

Thermodynamics as limiting behaviors of statistics is generalized to arbitrary system with probability {\it a priori} where thermodynamic infinite-size limit is replaced by multiple-measurement limit. A duality symmetry between Massieu's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-28 Zhiyue Lu , Hong Qian

In the space of thermodynamic equilibrium states we introduce a Legendre invariant metric which contains all the information about the thermodynamics of black holes. The curvature of this thermodynamic metric becomes singular at those…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Alvarez , H. Quevedo , A. Sanchez

We review the remarkable relationship between the laws of black hole mechanics and the ordinary laws of thermodynamics. It is emphasized that - in analogy with the laws of thermodynamics - the validity the laws of black hole mechanics does…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Wald

Assuming the existence of a fundamental thermodynamic relation, the classical thermodynamics of a black hole with mass and angular momentum is given. New definitions of response functions and $TdS$ equations are introduced and mathematical…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 L. Escamilla , J. Torres-Arenas
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