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We show that if $f$ is an integer-valued function with spectral norm at most $M$ then there are subspaces $V_1,\dots,V_L$ and signs $\sigma_1,\dots,\sigma_L \in \{-1,1\}$ such that $f=\sigma_1 1_{V_1} + \dots + \sigma_L 1_{V_L}$ where $L <…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Tom Sanders

In this paper, we obtain subdifferential representation of a proper $w^*$-lower semicontinous convex function on $X^*$ as follows: Let $g$ be a proper convex $w^*$-lower semicontinuous function on $X^*$. Assume that int dom $g$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Duanxu Dai

In this article, we consider minimal $L^2$ integrals on the sublevel sets of plurisubharmonic functions on weakly pseudoconvex K\"ahler manifolds with Lebesgue measurable gain related to modules at boundary points of the sublevel sets, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Qi'an Guan , Zhitong Mi , Zheng Yuan

We explore separable property of the joint numerical range $G(\Bbb R^n)$ of a special class of quadratic functions and apply it to solving the smallest enclosing ball (SEB) problem which asks to find a ball $B(a,r)$ in $\Bbb R^n$ with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Van-Bong Nguyen , Huu-Quang Nguyen

We show that the minimization problem of any non-convex and non-lower semi-continuous function on a compact convex subset of a locally convex real topological vector space can be studied via an associated convex and lower semi-continuous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-12 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra

In this work we deal with set-valued functions with values in the power set of a separated locally convex space where a nontrivial pointed convex cone induces a partial order relation. A set-valued function is evenly convex if its epigraph…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-13 M. D. Fajardo

Let $(M,\omega)$ be a Kahler manifold. An integrable function on M is called $\omega^q$-plurisubharmonic if it is subharmonic on all q-dimensional complex subvarieties. We prove that a smooth $\omega^q$-plurisubharmonic function is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-01 Misha Verbitsky

After surveying some known properties of compact convex sets in the plane, we give a two rigorous proofs of the general feeling that supporting lines can be slide-turned slowly and continuously. Targeting a wide readership, our treatment is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Gábor Czédli , László L. Stachó

The covariogram g_K(x) of a convex body K \subseteq E^d is the function which associates to each x \in E^d the volume of the intersection of K with K+x. Matheron asked whether g_K determines K, up to translations and reflections in a point.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gennadiy Averkov , Gabriele Bianchi

In this note, we continue to highlight some applications of Theorem 1 of [3]. Here is a sample: Let $X$ be an open set in ${\bf C}^n$, $\Omega$ an open convex set in ${\bf C}$ and $f, g : X\to {\bf C}$ two holomorphic functions such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Biagio Ricceri

Understanding the topology of sublevel sets yields crucial insights into the optimization landscape of non-convex functions. If sublevel sets are connected, local search algorithms are less likely to be trapped in isolated valleys,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Vinzenz Thoma , Zebang Shen , Niao He

We study the minimax identity for a non-decreasing upper-semicontinuous utility function satisfying mild growth assumption. In contrast to the classical setting, we do not impose the assumption that the utility function is concave. By…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Olena Bahchedjioglou , Georgiy Shevchenko

It is well-known that every convex function admits an affine support at every interior point of a domain. Convex functions of higher order (precisely of an odd order) have a similar property: they are supported by the polynomials of degree…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Szymon Wasowicz

For a compact surface $\Sigma$ (orientable or not, and with boundary or not) we show that the fixed subgroup, $\operatorname{Fix} B$, of any family $B$ of endomorphisms of $\pi_1(\Sigma)$ is compressed in $\pi_1(\Sigma)$ i.e.,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Qiang Zhang , Enric Ventura , Jianchun Wu

Optimization problems involving minimization of a rank-one convex function over constraints modeling restrictions on the support of the decision variables emerge in various machine learning applications. These problems are often modeled…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Soroosh Shafiee , Fatma Kılınç-Karzan

A remarkable theorem of R. C. James is the following: suppose that $X$ is a Banach space and $C \subseteq X$ is a norm bounded, closed and convex set such that every linear functional $x^* \in X^*$ attains its supremum on $C$; then $C$ is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Charles P. Stegall

Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are Banach spaces, $K$ is a compact Hausdorff space, $\Sigma$ is the $\sigma$-algebra of Borel subsets of $K$, $C(K,X)$ is the Banach space of all continuous $X$-valued functions (with the supremum norm), and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Ioana Ghenciu , Roxana Popescu

Suppose $R$ is a commutative ring with identity and a fixed invertible element $q^{\frac{1}{2}}$ such that $q+q^{-1}$ is invertible. For an oriented surface $\Sigma$, let $\mathcal{S}(\Sigma;R)$ denote the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Haimiao Chen

Many combinatorial problems arising in machine learning can be reduced to the problem of minimizing a submodular function. Submodular functions are a natural discrete analog of convex functions, and can be minimized in strongly polynomial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Peter Stobbe , Andreas Krause

Given a closed set $C$ in a Banach space $(X, \|\cdot\|)$, a point $x\in X$ is said to have a nearest point in $C$ if there exists $z\in C$ such that $d_C(x) =\|x-z\|$, where $d_C$ is the distance of $x$ from $C$. We shortly survey the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jonathan M. Borwein , Ohad Giladi