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Investigations into the heterogeneous pinning properties of the vortex state created by partially nano-patterning single crystals of 2H-NbSe2 reveal an atypical magnetization response which is significantly drive dependent. Analysis of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-20 Gorky Shaw , Jaivardhan Sinha , Shyam Mohan , S. S. Banerjee

The stability of the superconducting dissipationless and resistive states in single-crystalline NbSe2 nanobelts is characterized by transport measurements in an external magnetic field (H). Current-driven electrical measurements show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Abram Falk , Mandar M. Deshmukh , Amy L. Prieto , Jeffrey J. Urban , Andrea Jonas , Hongkun Park

The peak effect in weakly pinned superconductors is accompanied by metastable vortex states. Each metastable vortex configuration is characterized by a different critical current density J_c, which mainly depends on the past thermomagnetic…

Superconductors exhibit dissipationless supercurrents even under finite bias and magnetic field conditions, provided these remain below the critical values. However, type-II superconductors in the flux flow regime display Ohmic dissipation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-26 Minseong Kwon , Mingi Kim , Yoonji Gong , Heeyeon Lee , Young Duck Kim

We investigated vortex dynamics in a single-crystal sample of type-II superconductor NbSe$_{2}$ using scanning tunneling microscopy at 4.2 K. The decay of the magnetic field at a few nT/s in our superconducting magnet induced the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-01 Jonghee Lee , Hui Wang , Michael Dreyer , Helmuth Berger , Barry I. Barker

Superconductors have two key characteristics. They expel magnetic field and they conduct electrical current with zero resistance. However, both properties are compromised in high magnetic fields which can penetrate the material and create a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo Chen , W. P. Halperin , Prasenjit Guptasarma , D. G. Hinks , V. F. Mitrovic , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns

A study of path dependent effects in single crystals of CeRu2 and 2H-NbSe2 show that critical current density Jc of the vortex state depends on its thermomagnetic history over a very large part of (H,T) parameter space. The path dependence…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ravikumar

We have investigated the magnetization properties and flux dynamics of superconducting Cu$_x$TiSe$_2$ single crystals within wide range of copper concentrations. We find that the superconducting anisotropy is low and independent on copper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-08 P. Husanikova , J. Fedor , J. Derer , J. Soltys , V. Cambel , M. Iavarone , S. J. May , G. Karapetrov

Magnetic relaxation measurements on a series of Y$_{1-x}$Pr$_{x}$Ba$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ ($x = 0.13, 0.34, 0.47$) single crystals were performed over a large field and temperature range in order to investigate the characteristics of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Gyawali , V. Sandu , B. J. Taylor , M. B. Maple , C. C. Almasan

The surprisingly rapid relaxation of the sustainable current density in the critical state of single crystalline Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ is investigated for magnetic fields oriented parallel to the c-axis and to the $ab$--plane…

In this work we report the influence of intrinsic superconducting parameters on the vortex dynamics in an overdoped Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ (x=0.14) single crystal. We find a superconducting critical temperature of 13.5 K, magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-02 Jeehoon Kim , N. Haberkorn , K. Gofryk , M. J. Graf , L. Civale , F. Ronning , A. S. Sefat , R. Movshovich

Superconducting performance is tunable not only via chemical modification or defect engineering, but also through external parameters such as pressure, though this method remains less readily accessible. In this work, we study how…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-06 Jiangteng Liu , Alex Lopez , Zhaoyu liu , Jiun-Haw Chu , Serena Eley

A percolation transition in the vortex state of a superconducting 2H-NbSe2 crystal is observed in the regime where vortices form a heterogeneous phase consisting of ordered and disordered domains. The transition is signaled by a sharp…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Dogru , E. Y. Andrei , M. J. Higgins , S. Bhattacharya

Resistance in superconductors arises from the motion of vortices driven by flowing supercurrents or external electromagnetic fields and may be strongly affected by thermal or quantum fluctuations. The common expectation borne out in…

We discuss the irreversible magnetic properties of self-flux grown Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 single crystals for a wide range of concentrations covering the whole phase diagram from the underdoped to the overdoped regime, x=0.038, 0.047, 0.058,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Prozorov , M. A. Tanatar , E. C. Blomberg , P. Prommapan , R. T. Gordon , N. Ni , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield

The dynamics of quantized magnetic vortices and their pinning by materials defects determine electromagnetic properties of superconductors, particularly their ability to carry non-dissipative currents. Despite recent advances in the…

In cuprate high-temperature superconductors the small coherence lengths and high transition termperatures result in strong thermal fluctuations, which render the superconducting transition in applied magnetic fields into a wide continuous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 H. K. Mak , P. Burger , L. Cevey , T. Wolf , C. Meingast , R. Lortz

The fluctuation-diamagnetism (FD) above the superconducting transition was measured in 2H-NbSe2 single crystals. The moderate uniaxial anisotropy of this compound, and some experimental improvements, allowed to measure the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Soto , H. Berger , L. Cabo , C. Carballeira , J. Mosqueira , D. Pavuna , F. Vidal

We explore the effect of varying drive on metastability features exhibited by the vortex matter in single crystals of 2H-NbSe$_2$ and CeRu$_2$ with varying degree of random pinning. An optimal balance between the pinning and driving force…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Thakur , S. S. Banerjee , M. J. Higgins , S. Ramakrishnan , A. K. Grover

The magnetization and anisotropic electrical transport properties have been measured in high quality Cu0.03TaS2 single crystal. A pronounced peak effect has been observed, indicating that the high quality and homogeneity are vital to peak…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-08 X. D. Zhu , J. C. Lu , Y. P. Sun , L. Pi , Z. Qu , L. S. Ling , Z. R. Yang , Y. H. Zhang
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