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A gated Hall-bar device is made from an epitaxially grown, free-standing InSb nanosheet on a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) dielectric/graphite gate structure and the electron transport properties in the InSb nanosheet are studied by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 Li Zhang , Dong Pan , Yuanjie Chen , Jianhua Zhao , H. Q. Xu

Conventional semiconductors typically have bonding states near the valence band maximum (VBM) and antibonding states near the conduction band minimum (CBM). Semiconductors with the opposite electronic configuration, namely an antibonding…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-21 Zeyu Xiang , Fanghao Zhang , Bolin Liao

We report on transport measurement study of top-gated field effect transistors made out of InSb nanowires grown by chemical vapor deposition. The transistors exhibit ambipolar transport characteristics revealed by three distinguished…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 B. Dalelkhan , D. Göransson , C. Thelander , K. Li , Y. J. Xing , V. F. Maisi , H. Q. Xu

Electronic and optical properties of semiconducting FeSe2 polymorphs (marcasite and pyrite) were evaluated using density functional theory with norm-conserving pseudopotential. Marcasite and pyrite of FeSe2 show indirect band gaps of 0.86…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-07 B. G. Ganga , C. Ganeshraj , A. Gopal Krishna , P. N. Santhosh

Stability and toxicity issues with the hybrid lead iodide perovskite MAPbI$_3$ necessitate a hunt for potential alternatives. Here, we shed light on promising photovoltaic properties of gold mixed-valence halide perovskites…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-07 Jiban Kangsabanik , Supriti Ghorui , M. Aslam , Aftab Alam

The control of charges in a circuit due to an external electric field is ubiquitous to the exchange, storage and manipulation of information in a wide range of applications, from electronic circuits to synapses in neural cells. Conversely,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Adolfo De Sanctis , Iddo Amit , Steven P. Hepplestone , Monica F. Craciun , Saverio Russo

Extreme lattice-mismatched III-V nitrides, such as Bi-incorporated GaN, have been realized experimentally thanks to recent advances in epitaxial growth and characterization techniques. However, theoretical insights into defect-related…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-03 Yujie Liu , Ishtiaque Ahmed Navid , Zetian Mi , Emmanouil Kioupakis

We investigate the relaxation dynamics of photogenerated carriers in silicon nanowires consisting of a crystalline core and a surrounding amorphous shell, using femtosecond time-resolved differential reflectivity and transmission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-24 Sunil Kumar , M. Khorasaninejad , M. M. Adachi , K. S. Karim , S. S. Saini , A. K. Sood

The efficiency of solution-processed colloidal quantum dot (QD) based solar cells is limited by poor charge transport in the active layer of the device, which originates from multiple trapping sites provided by QD surface defects. We apply…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Artem A. Bakulin , Stefanie Neutzner , Huib J. Bakker , Laurent Ottaviani , Damien Barakel , Zhuoying Chen

Atomically thin MoS2 has recently emerged as a very attractive material for nanoscale optoelectronic devices. While n-type transport in MoS2 devices has been demonstrated, hole conduction has been more challenging. Here we show…

Two-dimensional heterostructures combining sp-sp2 hybridization,blending graphene with graphyne-based allotropes, offer substantial potential for enhancing the tunability of electronic and transport properties while providing significant…

The mobility and disorder in the lattice of Cu atoms as liquid-like behavior is an important characteristic affecting the thermoelectric properties of Cu$_{2}$S. In this study, using a theoretical model called acanthite-like structure for…

Recently, atomically well-defined cove-shaped graphene nanoribbons have been obtained using bottom-up synthesis. These nanoribbons have an optical gap in the visible range of the spectrum which make them candidates for donor materials in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Cesar E. P. Villegas , Pedro B. Mendonça , Alexandre Rocha

Perovskite compounds have the potential to harvest solar energy as well as exploit the thermoelectric potential of a number of available materials. Here, we present the electronic, structural, thermoelectric, and optical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-31 G. Murtaza

Charge transport in MoS2 in the low carrier density regime is dominated by trap states and band edge disorder. The intrinsic transport properties of MoS2 emerge in the high density regime where conduction occurs via extended states. Here,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-08 Leiqiang Chu , Hennrik Schmidt , Jiang Pu , Shunfeng Wang , Barbaros Özyilmaz , Taishi Takenobu , Goki Eda

Elementary semiconductors are rare and attractive, especially for low-dimensional materials. Unfortunately, most of boron nanostructures were found to be metallic, despite of their typical semiconducting bulk structure. Herein, we propose a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-01 Shao-Gang Xu , Xiao-Tian Li , Yu-Jun Zhao , Wang-Ping Xu , Ji-Hai Liao , Xiu-Wen Zhang , Hu Xu , Xiao-Bao Yang

From electrodeless time-resolved microwave conductivity measurements, the efficiency of charge carrier generation, their mobility, and decay kinetics on photo-excitation were studied in arrays of Si nanowires grown by the vapor-liquid-solid…

Semiconductor InSb nanowires present a highly intriguing platform with immense potential for applications in spintronics and topological quantum devices. The narrow band gap exhibited by InSb allows for precise tuning of these nanowires,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Mingtang Deng , Chunlin Yu , Guangyao Huang , P. Caroff , H. Q. Xu

BAs is III-V semiconductor with ultra-high thermal conductivity, but many of its electronic properties are unknown. This work applies predictive atomistic calculations to investigate the properties of BAs heterostructures, such as strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-05 Kyle Bushick , Sieun Chae , Zihao Deng , John Heron , Emmanouil Kioupakis

Recent advances in the growth of III-V semiconductor nanowires (NWs) hold great promise for nanoscale optoelectronic device applications. Recently, it was found that a small amount of nitrogen (N) incorporation in III-V semiconductor NWs…

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