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While capable of segregating visual data, humans take time to examine a single piece, let alone thousands or millions of samples. The deep learning models efficiently process sizeable information with the help of modern-day computing.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Alankrit Mishra , Nikhil Raj , Garima Bajwa

Due to the intracranial volume conduction effects, high-dimensional multi-channel electroencephalography (EEG) features often contain substantial redundant and irrelevant information. This issue not only hinders the extraction of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Xueyuan Xu , Wenjia Dong , Fulin Wei , Li Zhuo

Epilepsy affects nearly 1% of the global population, of which two thirds can be treated by anti-epileptic drugs and a much lower percentage by surgery. Diagnostic procedures for epilepsy and monitoring are highly specialized and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-20 Tennison Liu , Nhan Duy Truong , Armin Nikpour , Luping Zhou , Omid Kavehei

Feature extraction for automatic classification of EEG signals typically relies on time frequency representations of the signal. Techniques such as cepstral-based filter banks or wavelets are popular analysis techniques in many signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-09 Amir Harati , Meysam Golmohammadi , Silvia Lopez , Iyad Obeid , Joseph Picone

Electroencephalograph (EEG) timeseries signals are characterized by significant noise and coarse spatial resolution, which complicates the classification of neurodegenerative diseases. Even SOTA deep learning architectures struggle to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Tawsik Jawad , Gowtham Atluri , Vikram Ravindra

Objective dyslexia diagnosis is not a straighforward task since it is traditionally performed by means of the intepretation of different behavioural tests. Moreover, these tests are only applicable to readers. This way, early diagnosis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-20 Andrés Ortiz , Francisco J. Martinez-Murcia , Marco A. Formoso , Juan Luis Luque , Auxiliadora Sánchez

Epilepsy is a brain disorder due to abnormalactivity of neurons and recording of seizures is of primary interest in the evaluation of epileptic patients. A seizureis the phenomenon of rhythmicity discharge from either a local area or the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-26 Hesam Akbari , Somayeh Saraf Esmaili , Sima Farzollah Zadeh

Since last 2 decades, High Frequency Oscillations (HFOs) are studied as a promising biomarker to localize the epileptogenic zone of patients with refractory focal epilepsy. As HFOs visual detection is time consuming and subjective,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-23 Gaëlle Milon-Harnois , Nisrine Jrad , Daniel Schang , Patrick van Bogaert , Pierre Chauvet

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are inherently non-linear, non-stationary, and vulnerable to noise sources, making the extraction of discriminative features a long-standing challenge. In this work, we investigate the non-linear…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Ioanna Chourdaki , Kleanthis Avramidis , Christos Garoufis , Athanasia Zlatintsi , Petros Maragos

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been frequently used to extract subject-invariant features from electroencephalogram (EEG) for classification tasks. This approach holds the underlying assumption that electrodes are equidistant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Andac Demir , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Ye Wang , Masaki Haruna , Deniz Erdogmus

This work introduces a new approach to the Epileptic Spasms (ESES) detection based on the EEG signals using Vision Transformers (ViT). Classic ESES detection approaches have usually been performed with manual processing or conventional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-18 Wei Gong , Yaru Li

High-frequency oscillations (HFOs) in intracranial Electroencephalography (iEEG) are critical biomarkers for localizing the epileptogenic zone in epilepsy treatment. However, traditional rule-based detectors for HFOs suffer from…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Yipeng Zhang , Yuanyi Ding , Chenda Duan , Atsuro Daida , Hiroki Nariai , Vwani Roychowdhury

Previous electroencephalogram (EEG) emotion recognition relies on single-task learning, which may lead to overfitting and learned emotion features lacking generalization. In this paper, a graph-based multi-task self-supervised learning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Yang Li , Ji Chen , Fu Li , Boxun Fu , Hao Wu , Youshuo Ji , Yijin Zhou , Yi Niu , Guangming Shi , Wenming Zheng

While electroencephalogram (EEG) has been a crucial tool for monitoring the brain and diagnosing neurological disorders (e.g., epilepsy), learning meaningful representations from raw EEG signals remains challenging due to limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jia Hong Puah , Sim Kuan Goh , Ziwei Zhang , Zixuan Ye , Chow Khuen Chan , Kheng Seang Lim , Si Lei Fong , Kok Sin Woon , Cuntai Guan

This paper introduces an innovative approach to Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis by employing deep learning (DL) techniques on electroencephalography (EEG) signals. This method addresses the limitations of current…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Medha Pappula , Syed Muhammad Anwar

Feature selection places an important role in improving the performance of outlier detection, especially for noisy data. Existing methods usually perform feature selection and outlier scoring separately, which would select feature subsets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Li Cheng , Yijie Wang , Xinwang Liu , Bin Li

We present a novel method for automatic and robust detection of dominant frequency (DF) in the electrogastrogram (EGG). Our new approach combines Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Welch's method for spectral density estimation, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-22 Nebojša Jovanović , Nenad B. Popović , Nadica Miljković

EEG technology finds applications in several domains. Currently, most EEG systems require subjects to wear several electrodes on the scalp to be effective. However, several channels might include noisy information, redundant signals, induce…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Michela C. Massi , Francesca Ieva

In this paper we introduce attention-regression model to demonstrate predicting acoustic features from electroencephalography (EEG) features recorded in parallel with spoken sentences. First we demonstrate predicting acoustic features…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Gautam Krishna , Co Tran , Mason Carnahan , Ahmed Tewfik

Feature selection is a combinatorial optimization problem that is NP-hard. Conventional approaches often employ heuristic or greedy strategies, which are prone to premature convergence and may fail to capture subtle yet informative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Yusi Fan , Tian Wang , Zhiying Yan , Chang Liu , Qiong Zhou , Qi Lu , Zhehao Guo , Ziqi Deng , Wenyu Zhu , Ruochi Zhang , Fengfeng Zhou
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