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Energy efficiency in a data center is a challenge and has garnered researchers interest. In this paper we address the energy efficiency issue of a small scale data center by utilizing Single Board Computer (SBC) based clusters. A compact…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Basit Qureshi , Anis Koubaa

When considering different hardware platforms, not just the time-to-solution can be of importance but also the energy necessary to reach it. This is not only the case with battery powered and mobile devices but also with high-performance…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Philip Heinisch , Katharina Ostaszewski , Hendrik Ranocha

Serverless computing has become a new trending paradigm in cloud computing, allowing developers to focus on the development of core application logic and rapidly construct the prototype via the composition of independent functions. With the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Jinfeng Wen , Yi Liu , Zhenpeng Chen , Junkai Chen , Yun Ma

This study presents a benchmarking analysis of the Qualcomm Cloud AI 100 Ultra (QAic) accelerator for large language model (LLM) inference, evaluating its energy efficiency (throughput per watt), performance, and hardware scalability…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Mohammad Firas Sada , John J. Graham , Elham E Khoda , Mahidhar Tatineni , Dmitry Mishin , Rajesh K. Gupta , Rick Wagner , Larry Smarr , Thomas A. DeFanti , Frank Würthwein

A range of computational biology software (GROMACS, AMBER, NAMD, LAMMPS, OpenMM, Psi4 and RELION) was benchmarked on a representative selection of HPC hardware, including AMD EPYC 7742 CPU nodes, NVIDIA V100 and AMD MI250X GPU nodes, and an…

Deep learning has become widely used in complex AI applications. Yet, training a deep neural network (DNNs) model requires a considerable amount of calculations, long running time, and much energy. Nowadays, many-core AI accelerators (e.g.,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Yuxin Wang , Qiang Wang , Shaohuai Shi , Xin He , Zhenheng Tang , Kaiyong Zhao , Xiaowen Chu

This work evaluates State-of-the-Art convolution algorithms for CPU-based CNN inference. Although most prior studies focus on GPUs or NPUs, CPU implementations remain comparatively under-optimized. Our first contribution is to provide fair…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Enrique Galvez , Adrien Cassagne , Alix Munier , Manuel Bouyer

In our previous work we introduced a so-called Amdahl blade microserver that combines a low-power Atom processor, with a GPU and an SSD to provide a balanced and energy-efficient system. Our preliminary results suggested that the sequential…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Da Zheng , Alexander Szalay , Andreas Terzis

Cloud data centers face increasing pressure to reduce operational energy consumption as big data workloads continue to grow in scale and complexity. This paper presents a workload aware and energy efficient scheduling framework that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Milan Parikh , Aniket Abhishek Soni , Sneja Mitinbhai Shah , Ayush Raj Jha

Energy-efficiency has become a major challenge in modern computer systems. To address this challenge, candidate systems increasingly integrate heterogeneous cores in order to satisfy diverse computation requirements by selecting cores with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Anastasiia Butko , Florent Bruguier , David Novo , Abdoulaye Gamatié , Gilles Sassatelli

Advances in multicore processors and accelerators have opened the flood gates to greater exploration and application of machine learning techniques to a variety of applications. These advances, along with breakdowns of several trends…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Albert Reuther , Peter Michaleas , Michael Jones , Vijay Gadepally , Siddharth Samsi , Jeremy Kepner

Application performance of modern day processors is often limited by the memory subsystem rather than actual compute capabilities. Therefore, data throughput specifications play a key role in modeling application performance and determining…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Cyrill Burth , Markus Velten , Robert Schöne

Energy consumption is a growing issue in data centers, impacting their economic viability and their public image. In this work we empirically characterize the power and energy consumed by different types of servers. In particular, in order…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-02-05 Jordi Arjona , Angelos Chatzipapas , Antonio Fernandez Anta , Vincenzo Mancuso

The total estimated energy bill for data centers in 2010 was \$11.5 billion, and experts estimate that the energy cost of a typical data center doubles every five years. On the other hand, computational developments have started to lag…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-01 Álvaro García-Recuero

Public cloud computing environments, such as Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, and the Google Cloud Platform, have achieved remarkable improvements in computational performance in recent years, and are also expected to be able to perform…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Masahito Ohue , Kento Aoyama , Yutaka Akiyama

In April 2023, HEPScore23, the new benchmark based on HEP specific applications, was adopted by WLCG, replacing HEP-SPEC06. As part of the transition to the new benchmark, the CPU corepower published by the sites needed to be compared with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Natalia Szczepanek , Domenico Giordano , Ivan Glushkov , Gonzalo Menendez Borge , Alessandro Di Girolamo , Alexander Lory , Ilija Vukotic

Servers produced by mainstream vendors are inefficient in processing Big Data queries due to bottlenecks inherent in the fundamental architecture of these systems. Current server blades contain multicore processors connected to DRAM memory…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Ed T. Upchurch

Big data areas are expanding in a fast way in terms of increasing workloads and runtime systems, and this situation imposes a serious challenge to workload characterization, which is the foundation of innovative system and architecture…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-29 Lei Wang , Jianfeng Zhan , Zhen Jia , Rui Han

Along with today's data explosion and application diversification, a variety of hardware platforms for big data are emerging, attracting interests from both industry and academia. The existing hardware platforms represent a wide range of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Jing Quan , Yingjie Shi , Ming Zhao , Wei Yang

This work presents a practical benchmarking framework for optimizing artificial intelligence (AI) models on ARM Cortex processors (M0+, M4, M7), focusing on energy efficiency, accuracy, and resource utilization in embedded systems. Through…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Pranay Jain , Maximilian Kasper , Göran Köber , Oliver Amft , Axel Plinge , Dominik Seuß