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Related papers: Convexity of level sets and a two-point function

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In this work we establish a connection between two classical notions, unrelated so far: Harmonic functions on the one hand and absolutely monotonic functions on the other hand. We use this to prove convexity type and propagation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Gabor Lippner , Dan Mangoubi

An effective method for generating linear equations of maximal symmetry in their much general normal form is obtained. In the said normal form, the coefficients of the equation are differential functions of the coefficient of the term of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-26 JC Ndogmo

We consider a generalization of the Bauer maximum principle. We work with tensorial products of convex measures sets, that are non necessarily compact but generated by their extreme points. We show that the maximum of a quasi-convex lower…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Jerome Stenger , Fabrice Gamboa , Merlin Keller

The problem of finding the minimizer of a sum of convex functions is central to the field of distributed optimization. Thus, it is of interest to understand how that minimizer is related to the properties of the individual functions in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Kananart Kuwaranancharoen , Shreyas Sundaram

Recently, the authors studied the connection between each maximal monotone operator T and a family H(T) of convex functions. Each member of this family characterizes the operator and satisfies two particular inequalities. The aim of this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Regina Sandra Burachik , B. F. Svaiter

We show that suitable convex energy functionals on a quadratic Wasserstein space satisfy a maximum principle on minimal networks. We explore consequences of this maximum principle for the structure of minimal networks.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Jonathan Dahl

The problem of minimizing convex functionals of probability distributions is solved under the assumption that the density of every distribution is bounded from above and below. A system of sufficient and necessary first-order optimality…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Michael Fauss , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Very ampleness criteria for rank 2 vector bundles over smooth, ruled surfaces over rational and elliptic curves are given. The criteria are then used to settle open existence questions for some special threefolds of low degree.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-23 Alberto Alzati , GianMario Besana

We consider gradient descent with constant stepsizes and derive exact worst-case convergence rates on the minimum gradient norm of the iterates. Our analysis covers all possible stepsizes and arbitrary upper/lower bounds on the curvature of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Teodor Rotaru , François Glineur , Panagiotis Patrinos

This paper concerns the tilt stability of local optimal solutions to a class of nonlinear semidefinite programs, which involves a twice continuously differentiable objective function and a convex feasible set. By leveraging the second…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Yulan Liu , Shaohua Pan , Shujun Bi

In this paper, we present sufficient conditions ensuring that the sum of the image of quadratic functions and the nonnegative orthant is convex. The hidden convexity of the trust-region problem with linear inequality constraints is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Nguyen Quang Huy , Nguyen Huy Hung , Tran Van Nghi , Hoang Ngoc Tuan , Nguyen Van Tuyen

If a real harmonic function inside the open unit disk $B(0,1) \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ has its level set $\left\{x: u(x) = u(0)\right\}$ diffeomorphic to an interval, then we prove the sharp bound $\kappa \leq 8$ on the curvature of the level…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Stefan Steinerberger

An invex function generalizes a convex function in the sense that every stationary point is a global minimizer. Recently, invex functions and their subclasses have attracted attention in signal processing and machine learning. However,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Akatsuki Nishioka

We review several (and provide new) results on the theory of moments, sums of squares and basic semi-algebraic sets when convexity is present. In particular, we show that under convexity, the hierarchy of semidefinite relaxations for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-12-04 Jean B. Lasserre

In this paper we look for the convex hull of a set using the geometric evolution by minimal curvature of a hypersurface that surrounds the set. To find the convex hull, we study the large time behavior of solutions to an obstacle problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Irene Gonzálvez , Alfredo Miranda , Julio D. Rossi , Jorge Ruiz-Cases

We quickly review and make some comments on the concept of convexity in metric spaces due to Takahashi. Then we introduce a concept of convex structure based convexity to functions on these spaces and refer to it as $W-$convexity.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

A coordinate-free proof of the Maximum Principle is provided in the specific case of an optimal control problem with fixed time. Our treatment heavily relies on a special notion of variation of curves that consist of a concatenation of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Langerock

Geometric duality theory for multiple objective linear programming problems turned out to be very useful for the development of efficient algorithms to generate or approximate the whole set of nondominated points in the outcome space. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-19 Frank Heyde

We show that the set of fixed points of the average of two resolvents can be found from the set of fixed points for compositions of two resolvents associated with scaled monotone operators. Recently, the proximal average has attracted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Xianfu Wang , Heinz H. Bauschke

In this note, we first try to prove a uniform lower bound of nodal volume in elliptic homogenization setting. This lower bound is far from optimal. But, we can prove a constant lower bound in dimension two. Motivated by the proof, we extend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jiahuan Li , Zhichen Ying