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Populations do not only interact over time but also age over time. It is therefore common to model them as age-structured PDEs, where age is the space variable. Since the models also involve integrals over age, both in the birth process and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Carina Veil , Miroslav Krstić , Iasson Karafyllis , Mamadou Diagne , Oliver Sawodny

For population systems modeled by age-structured hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs), we redesign the existing feedback laws, designed under the assumption that the dilution input is directly actuated, to the more realistic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Paul-Erik Haacker , Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstić , Mamadou Diagne

We develop a delay-adaptive controller for a class of first-order hyperbolic partial integro-differential equations (PIDEs) with an unknown input delay. By employing a transport PDE to represent delayed actuator states, the system is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Shanshan Wang , Jie Qi , Miroslav Krstic

A general model of age-structured population dynamics is developed and the fundamental properties of its solutions are analyzed. The model is a semilinear partial differential equation with a nonlinear nonlocal boundary condition.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Min Gao

This paper is concerned with an analysis of the dynamics of a non-autonomous, single population age based growth model with harvesting formulation. First, we derive sufficient conditions for permanence and positive invariance. Then, by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-10 N. S. N. V. K. Vyshnavi Devi , Debaldev Jana , M. Lakshmanan

Age-structured models capture the dynamic behavior of populations over time and result in nonlinear integro-partial differential equations (IPDEs). These processes arise in various fields such as biotechnology, economics, or demography.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Carina Veil , Miroslav Krstić , Patrick McNamee , Oliver Sawodny

This paper provides global exponential stabilization results by means of boundary feedback control for 1-D nonlinear unstable reaction-diffusion Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with nonlinearities of superlinear growth. The class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic

This paper presents a boundary control scheme for prescribed-time (PT) stable of flexible string systems via backstepping method, and the dynamics of such systems modeled by Hamilton's principle is described as second-order hyperbolic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Chuan Zhang , He Yang , Fei Wang , Tuo Zhou

This paper proposes a backstepping boundary control design for robust stabilization of linear first-order coupled hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with Markov-jumping parameters. The PDE system consists of 4 X 4 coupled…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Yihuai Zhang , Jean Auriol , Huan Yu

We consider one-dimensional hyperbolic PDEs, linear and nonlinear, with random initial data. Our focus is the {\em pointwise statistics,} i.e., the probability measure of the solution at any fixed point in space and time. For linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Alina Chertock , Pierre Degond , Amir Sagiv , Li Wang

This paper addresses the problem of robust stabilization for linear hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with Markov-jumping parameter uncertainty. We consider a 2 x 2 heterogeneous hyperbolic PDE and propose a control law using…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Yihuai Zhang , Jean Auriol , Huan Yu

The paper provides results for a non-standard, hyperbolic, 1-D, nonlinear traffic flow model on a bounded domain. The model consists of two first-order PDEs with a dynamic boundary condition that involves the time derivative of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Iasson Karafyllis , Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis , Markos Papageorgiou

This paper addresses the local stabilization problem for semilinear single-track vehicle models with distributed tire friction dynamics, represented as interconnections of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and hyperbolic partial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Luigi Romano , Ole Morten Aamo , Miroslav Krstić , Jan Åslund , Erik Frisk

This paper investigates biological models that represent the transition equation from a system in the past to a system in the future. It is shown that finite-time Lyapunov exponents calculated along a locally pullback attractive solution…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Jesús Dueñas , Iacopo P. Longo , Rafael Obaya

Modern control systems must operate in increasingly complex environments subject to safety constraints and input limits, and are often implemented in a hierarchical fashion with different controllers running at multiple time scales. Yet…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-04 Noel Csomay-Shanklin , Andrew J. Taylor , Ugo Rosolia , Aaron D. Ames

We provide a detailed proof of Proposition 3.1 in the paper titled ``Backstepping control of a class of space-time-varying linear parabolic PDEs via time invariant kernel functions''. In the paper titled ``Backstepping control of a class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Qiaoling Chen , Jun Zheng , Guchuan Zhu

In this paper, we investigate the exact controllability properties of an advection-diffusion equation on a bounded domain, using time- and space-dependent velocity fields as the control parameters. This partial differential equation (PDE)…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Karthik Elamvazhuthi , Hendrik Kuiper , Matthias Kawski , Spring Berman

In this paper we study the stability properties of the equilibrium point for an age-structured chemostat model with renewal boundary condition and coupled substrate dynamics under constant dilution rate. This is a complex…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Iasson Karafyllis , Dionysios Theodosis , Miroslav Krstic

For the quite extensively developed PDE backstepping methodology for coupled linear hyperbolic PDEs, we provide a generalization from finite collections of such PDEs, whose states at each location in space are vector-valued, to previously…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Valentin Alleaume , Miroslav Krstic

To stabilize PDEs, feedback controllers require gain kernel functions, which are themselves governed by PDEs. Furthermore, these gain-kernel PDEs depend on the PDE plants' functional coefficients. The functional coefficients in PDE plants…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Maxence Lamarque , Luke Bhan , Yuanyuan Shi , Miroslav Krstic
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