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Related papers: Lithium in stellar atmospheres: observations and t…

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Lithium abundances are presented for a sample of 181 nearby F and G dwarfs with accurate {\it Hipparcos} parallaxes. The stars are on circular orbits about the Galactic centre and, hence, are identified as belonging to the thin disk. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Lambert , Bacham E. Reddy

This work aims to investigate the behaviour of the lithium abundance in stars with and without detected planets. Our study is based on a sample of 1332 FGK main-sequence stars with measured lithium abundances, for 257 of which planets were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-05 F. Llorente de Andrés , R. de la Reza , P. Cruz , D. Cuenda-Muñoz , E. J. Alfaro , C. Chavero , C. Cifuentes

We derive atmospheric parameters and lithium abundances for 671 stars and include our measurements in a literature compilation of 1381 dwarf and subgiant stars. First, a "lithium desert" in the effective temperature (Teff) versus lithium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 I. Ramirez , J. R. Fish , D. L. Lambert , C. Allende Prieto

We present a survey of lithium abundances in 185 main- sequence field stars with Teff between 5600 and 6600 K and [Fe/H] from -1.4 to +0.2 based on high-resolution spectra of 130 stars and a reanalysis of data from Lambert et al. (1991).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Y. Q. Chen , P. E. Nissen , T. Benoni , G. Zhao

We have measured the Li abundance of 18 stars with -2 <~ [Fe/H] ~< -1 and 6000 K <~ Teff <~ 6400 K, a parameter range that was poorly represented in previous studies. We examine the Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) of this element,…

Lithium plays a unique role in astrophysics, as it is a powerful diagnostic for the physics and evolution of low-mass stars, Galactic archaeology, and cosmology. We review the Li observations in stars at different phases of their evolution,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 C. Charbonnel , N. Prantzos

This contribution presents an overview of the evolution of Li abundances in stars of the Galactic thin and thick discs, from the observational point of view. The focus is on Li abundances obtained by recent projects and surveys. To separate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Rodolfo Smiljanic

Lithium depletion and enrichment in the cosmos is not yet well understood. To help tighten constraints on stellar and Galactic evolution models, we present the largest high-resolution analysis of Li abundances A(Li) to date, with results…

We address the existence and origin of the lithium (Li) desert, a region in the Li - T_eff plane sparsely populated by stars. Here we analyze some of the explanations that have been suggested for this region, including mixing in the late…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Iván Ramírez , Julio Chanamé

Lithium is one of the few elements produced during the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis in the early universe. Moreover, its fragility makes it useful as a proxy for stellar environmental conditions. As such, the lithium abundance in old systems is…

Lithium abundance in most of the warm metal-poor main sequence stars shows a constant plateau (A(Li)~2.2 dex) and then the upper envelope of the lithium vs. metallicity distribution increases as we approach solar metallicity. Meteorites,…

We examine the evolution of Li in the Galactic disk,basing our model on the compilation of Li v.Fe observations in stars of iron abundance ranging between halo values,which give a baseline for the disk Li abundance,and 0.2 dex above…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E , Casuso , J. E. Beckman

Lithium abundances have been determined in more than 100 metal-poor halo stars both in the field and in clusters. From these data we find trends of Li with both temperature and metallicity and a real dispersion in Li abundances in the Spite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Megan C. Novicki , Alex Stephens

Lithium is a fragile but crucial chemical element in the universe, exhibits interesting and complex behaviors. Thanks to the massive spectroscopic data from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST)…

Lithium is extensively known to be a good tracer of non-standard mixing processes occurring in stellar interiors. We present the results of a new large Lithium survey in red giant stars and combine it with surveys from the literature to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 C. Charbonnel , N. Lagarde , G. Jasniewicz , P. North , M. Shetrone , J. Krugler Hollek , V. V. Smith , R. Smiljanic , A. Palacios , G. Ottoni

We investigate if there is a difference in the lithium abundances of stars belonging to two halo populations of F and G main-sequence stars previously found to differ in [alpha/Fe] for the metallicity range -1.4 < [Fe/H] < -0.7. Li…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 P. E. Nissen , W. J. Schuster

A search for lithium is performed on seven metal poor dwarfs with metallicities ranging from [Fe/H]=-1.5 down to [Fe/H]=-3.0 but showing disk-like kinematics. These stars belong to the metal poor tail of the Galactic thick disk and they may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 P. Molaro , P. Bonifacio , L. Pasquini

We investigate the distribution of the lithium abundances, A(Li), of metal-poor dwarf and subgiant stars within the limits 5500 K < Teff < 6700 K, -6.0 < [Fe/H] < -1.5, and logg > ~3.5 (a superset of parameters first adopted by Spite and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 J. E. Norris , D. Yong , A. Frebel , S. G. Ryan

Mapping lithium evolution for evolved stars will provide restrictions and constraints on the fundamental stellar interior physical processes, which further shed light on our understanding of the theory of stellar structure and evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Jinghua Zhang , Jian-Rong Shi , Hong-Liang Yan , Yaguang Li , Qi Gao , Chun-Qian Li , Xianfei Zhang , Shuai Liu , Shaolan Bi , Gang Zhao , Yan Li

We present a non-local thermodynamic equilibrium abundance analysis of the resonance doublet Li I at 6707.8 A for 55 Galactic F and G supergiants and bright giants. The derived lithium abundances log \epsilon(Li) may be considered in three…

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