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The best known size lower bounds against unrestricted circuits have remained around $3n$ for several decades. Moreover, the only known technique for proving lower bounds in this model, gate elimination, is inherently limited to proving…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Alexander Golovnev , Alexander S. Kulikov , R. Ryan Williams

Let $A(n,d)$ (respectively $A(n,d,w)$) be the maximum possible number of codewords in a binary code (respectively binary constant-weight $w$ code) of length $n$ and minimum Hamming distance at least $d$. By adding new linear constraints to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-17 Hyun Kwang Kim , Phan Thanh Toan

The lower bound W(K_{2n})>=3n-2 is proved for the greatest possible number of colors in an interval edge coloring of the complete graph K_{2n}.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-12-18 Rafael R. Kamalian , Petros A. Petrosyan

We study certificates in static data structures. In the cell-probe model, certificates are the cell probes which can uniquely identify the answer to the query. As a natural notion of nondeterministic cell probes, lower bounds for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Yaoyu Wang , Yitong Yin

The minimum distance of expander codes over GF(q) is studied. A new upper bound on the minimum distance of expander codes is derived. The bound is shown to lie under the Varshamov-Gilbert (VG) bound while q >= 32. Lower bounds on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-06-01 Alexey Frolov , Victor Zyablov

Lower bounds for some explicit decision problems over the complex numbers are given.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich

We give upper and lower bounds on the determinant of a perturbation of the identity matrix or, more generally, a perturbation of a nonsingular diagonal matrix. The matrices considered are, in general, diagonally dominant. The lower bounds…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Richard P. Brent , Judy-anne H. Osborn , Warren D. Smith

We provide a new lower bound on the number of $(\leq k)$-edges of a set of $n$ points in the plane in general position. We show that for $0 \leq k \leq\lfloor\frac{n-2}{2}\rfloor$ the number of $(\leq k)$-edges is at least $$ E_k(S) \geq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Oswin Aichholzer , Jesús García , David Orden , Pedro Ramos

In this paper we investigate the separation properties and related bounds of some codes. We tried to obtain a new existence result for $(w_1, w_2)$-separating codes and discuss the "optimality" of the upper bounds. Next we tried to study…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-07-30 Myong-Son Sihn , Ryul Kim

The Hasse-Weil-Serre bound is improved for curves of low genera over finite fields with discriminant in {-3,-4,-7,-8,-11,-19} by studying optimal curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Alexey Zaytsev

We present Woorpje, a string solver for bounded word equations (i.e., equations where the length of each variable is upper bounded by a given integer). Our algorithm works by reformulating the satisfiability of bounded word equations as a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Joel D. Day , Thorsten Ehlers , Mitja Kulczynski , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka , Danny Bøgsted Poulsen

Building upon the work of Berglund (2018), we establish a method for constructing subsets $B \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_{mk}$ such that $B$ does not contain any $k$-term cyclic arithmetic progressions mod $mk$, where $m,k \in \mathbb{Z}^+$ with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Benjamin Liber

In this work, we give several new upper and lower bounds on Ramsey numbers for books and wheels, including a tight upper bound establishing $R(W_5, W_7) = 15$, matching upper and lower bounds giving $R(W_5, W_9) = 18$, $R(B_2, B_8) = 21$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Bernard Lidický , Gwen McKinley , Florian Pfender , Steven Van Overberghe

In this paper, we study the potential singular points of interior and boundary suitable weak solutions to the 3D Navier--Stokes equations. It is shown that upper box dimension of interior singular points and boundary singular points are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Yanqing Wang , Minsuk Yang

Linear codes with few weights have applications in secret sharing, authentication codes, association schemes and strongly regular graphs. In this paper, several classes of two-weight and three-weight linear codes are presented and their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Gaopeng Jian

In this article, we study locating-dominating codes in binary Hamming spaces $\mathbb{F}^n$. Locating-dominating codes have been widely studied since their introduction in 1980s by Slater and Rall. They are dominating sets suitable for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Ville Junnila , Tero Laihonen , Tuomo Lehtilä

In this paper, we obtain lower bounds for the domination numbers of connected graphs with girth at least $7$. We show that the domination number of a connected graph with girth at least $7$ is either $1$ or at least…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-01-05 Yinglei Song

We derive and implement a new way to find lower bounds on the smallest limiting trace-to-degree ratio of totally positive algebraic integers and improve the previously best known bound to 1.80203. Our method adds new constraints to Smyth's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Bryce Joseph Orloski , Naser Talebizadeh Sardari , Alexander Smith

We give two lower bound formulas for multicolored Ramsey numbers. These formulas improve the bounds for several small multicolored Ramsey numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron Robertson

A genie-aided decoder for finite dimensional lattice codes is considered. The decoder may exhaustively search through all possible scaling factors $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$. We show that this decoder can achieve lower word error rate (WER)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Jiajie Xue , Brian M. Kurkoski