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We analyze the recently discovered phenomena in elastic proton-proton scattering at the LHC, challenging the standard Regge-pole theory: the low-$|t|$ "break" (departure from the exponential behavior of the diffraction cone), the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-10 István Szanyi , Norbert Bence , László Jenkovszky

Two-photon events at the LHC are characterized by the protons scattered at very small angles and the particles centrally produced via the photon-photon fusion. To select these events from the huge samples of generic pp interactions a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Piotrzkowski

Charge exchange process $\pi^-p\to\pi^0n$ and elastic scatterings $\pi^\pm p\to \pi^\pm p$ are investigated within the Regge framework where the relativistic Born amplitude is reggeized for the $t$-channel meson exchange. Charge exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Kook-Jin Kong , Byung-Geel Yu

The influence of relativistic contributions to elastic electron deuteron scattering is studied systematically at low and intermediate momentum transfers ($Q^2\leq 30$ fm$^{-2}$). In a $(p/M)$-expansion, all leading order relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hartmuth Arenhoevel , Frank Ritz , Thomas Wilbois

The cross-section for the process $\gamma + A \to \mu^+ + \mu^- + X$ is studied where the photon energy is of the order of several hundreds of GeV and where one of the leptons is scattered to large angles. This is of practical importance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Gerhard Baur , Albrecht Leuschner

We give a general treatment of twist-three effects in two-photon reactions. We address the issue of the gauge invariance of the Compton amplitude in generalized Bjorken kinematics and relations of twist-three `transverse' skewed parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Belitsky , D. Müller

We study spin-dependent sum rules for forward virtual Compton scattering(VVCS) off the nucleon in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory at order $O(p^4)$. We show how these sum rules can be evaluated from low energy expansions (in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Chung Wen Kao , Thomas Spitzenberg , Marc Vanderhaeghen

The Thompson cross section for scattering of electromagnetic waves by a free electron in an expanding universe is derived here. The equations of motion of the electron are obtained using the Einstein-Infeld-Hoffmann (EIH) surface integral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 James L. Anderson

The effects of two-photon exchange corrections, suggested to explain the difference between measurements of the proton elastic electromagnetic form factors using the polarization transfer and Rosenbluth techniques, have been studied in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Tvaskis , J. Arrington , M. E. Christy , R. Ent , C. E. Keppel , Y. Liang , G. Vittorini

We describe data on elastic $pp$ scattering at ISR and LHC energies using the analytical representation of the amplitude as the sum of three exponentials equipped with complex phases. In addition, we take into account the Coulomb and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-17 M. L. Nekrasov

The formulation of a suitable nonlocal model potential for electron exchange is presented, checked with electron-hydrogen and electron-helium scattering, and applied to the study of elastic and inelastic scattering and ionization of ortho…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-08 P. K. Biswas , Sadhan K. Adhikari

We propose a new measurement of the ratio of positron-proton to electron-proton, elastic scattering at DESY to determine the contributions beyond single-photon exchange, which are essential to the QED description of the most fundamental…

We propose a simple stochastic model which successfully explains the long coherence effects observed in photosynthetic Excitation Energy Transport (EET) by 2D photon echo experiments of G. S. Engel et. al. (Nature, {\bf 446} 782, (2007)).…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-12-19 Navinder Singh , V. M. Kenkre , R. E. Amritkar

We compute two-photon exchange corrections to the electromagnetic form factor of the pion, taking into account the finite size of the pion. Compared to the soft-photon approximation for the infrared divergent contribution which neglects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-02 P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

The ratio of di-lepton production cross sections on a proton, using the $\gamma p\rightarrow l^+ l^- p$ process, above and below di-muon production threshold allows to extract the effective lepton-proton interaction, which is required to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Matthias Heller , Oleksandr Tomalak , Marc Vanderhaeghen , Shihao Wu

We assess the impact of two-particle--two-hole excitations on the semi-inclusive electron scattering process (e,e'p) using a fully relativistic nuclear model calculation that precisely incorporates antisymmetrization. The calculation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-14 Valerio Belocchi , Maria Benedetta Barbaro , Arturo De Pace , Marco Martini

It is shown that the account for the proton charge form factor in the Coulomb corrections to the electron-proton scattering cross section noticeably diminishes the difference between the value of the proton charge radius $r_{\mathrm{E}}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-14 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein

We calculate $\gamma Z$ exchange corrections to the parity-violating asymmetry of the elastic electron-proton scattering in a parton model using the formalism of generalized parton distributions(GPDs). We also examine the validity of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-30 Yu Chun Chen , Chung Wen Kao , Marc Vanderhaeghen

The cross sections of the high energy proton-proton scattering are studied in a holographic QCD model, focusing on the Regge regime. In our model setup, the involved nonperturbative partonic dynamics is described by the Pomeron exchange,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-24 Wei Xie , Akira Watanabe , Mei Huang

Study of polarized proton-proton elastic scattering in the Coulomb-nuclear interference region allows one to measure the forward hadronic single spin-flip amplitude including its phase. However, in a precision experimental data analysis, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 A. A. Poblaguev
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