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Stress-tensor deformations suggest a geometric origin of emergent gravity but are typically non-local for $d>2$. We couple a seed QFT to Einstein gravity with deformation parameter $\lambda$ and evaluate the gravitational path integral at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 Yunfei Xie , Yun-Ze Li , Lixin Xu , Song He

Most, if not all, scalar-tensor theories are equivalent to General Relativity with a disformally coupled matter sector. In extra-dimensional theories such a coupling can be understood as a result of induction of the metric on a brane that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Carsten van de Bruck , Tomi Koivisto , Chris Longden

New reparametrisation invariant field equations are constructed which describe $d$-brane models in a space of $d+1$ dimensions. These equations, like the recently discovered scalar field equations in $d+1$ dimensions, are universal, in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. B. Fairlie , J. Govaerts

We generalize the Lagrangian-Hamiltonian formalism of Skinner and Rusk to higher order field theories on fiber bundles. As a byproduct we solve the long standing problem of defining, in a coordinate free manner, a Hamiltonian formalism for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-07 L. Vitagliano

A general formalism is developed that allows the construction of a field theory on quantum spaces which are deformations of ordinary spacetime. The symmetry group of spacetime (Poincar\' e group) is replaced by a quantum group. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marija Dimitrijevic , Larisa Jonke , Lutz Möller , Efrossini Tsouchnika , Julius Wess , Michael Wohlgenannt

The most general gauge-invariant marginal deformation of four-dimensional abelian BF-type topological field theory is studied. It is shown that the deformed quantum field theory is topological and that its observables compute, in addition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-21 Richard J. Szabo

The most general covariant action describing gravity coupled to a scalar field with only second order equations of motion, Horndeski's theory (also known as "Generalized Galileons"), provides an all-encompassing model in which single scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-24 Jolyon Bloomfield

We study possible links between quantum gravity phenomenology encoding Lorentz violations as nonlinear dispersions, the Einstein-Finsler gravity models, EFG, and nonholonomic (non-integrable) deformations to Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz, HL, and/or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-15 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We suggest an extension of the gauge principle which includes tensor gauge fields. The extended non-Abelian gauge transformations of the tensor gauge fields form a new large group. On this group one can define field strength tensors, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 George Savvidy

The main result of this paper is the construction of a conformally covariant operator in two dimensions acting on scalar fields and containing fourth order derivatives. In this way it is possible to derive a class of Lagrangians invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Franco Ferrari

The approach to incorporate quantum effects in gravity by replacing free particle geodesics with Bohmian non-geodesic trajectories has an equivalent description in terms of a conformally related geometry, where the motion is force free,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-10 Sandip Chowdhury , Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal , Tapobrata Sarkar

We define three fundamental solvable bilinear deformations for any massive non-relativistic 2d quantum field theory (QFT). They include the $\mathrm{T}\overline{\mathrm{T}}$ deformation and the recently introduced hard rod deformation. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Dennis Hansen , Yunfeng Jiang , Jiuci Xu

We disclose remarkable features of the scalar-tensor theory with the derivative coupling of the scalar field to the curvature in the Palatini formalism. Using the disformal transformations, we show that this theory is free from Otrogradski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-06 Dmitri Gal'tsov , Sophia Zhidkova

We present a covariant formalism for studying nonlinear perturbations of scalar fields. In particular, we consider the case of two scalar fields and introduce the notion of adiabatic and isocurvature covectors. We obtain differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

Scalar fields on a two dimensional curved surface are considered and the canonical structure of this theory analyzed. Both the first and second order forms of the Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action for the metric are used (these being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-08 D. G. C. McKeon , Alexander Patrushev

We show how a nearly massless scalar field conformally and disformally coupled to matter can affect the dynamics of two bodies in their inspiralling phase before merging. We discuss both the conservative dynamics, e.g. how the energy of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-03 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Adrien Kuntz

The current paper is dedicated to developing a (3+1) decomposition for the minimal gravitational Standard-Model Extension. Our setting is explicit diffeomorphism violation and we focus on the background fields known in the literature as $u$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

We investigate a class of gravity theories respecting only spatial covariance, termed spatially covariant gravity, in the presence of an auxiliary scalar field. We examine the conditions on the Lagrangian required to eliminate scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-25 Zhi-Chao Wang , Xian Gao

The recent interest in modified theories of gravity, involving some type of non-minimal coupling to the Ricci scalar, and the calculation of cosmological observables in the Einstein or the Jordan frame, motivate the formulation of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 Alexandros Karam , Angelos Lykkas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Conformal and disformal transformations are now being very intensively studied in the context of various modified gravity theories. In particular, some special classes of them can be used for constructing Mimetic Dark Matter models.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-10 Alexey Golovnev
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