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Rapid rotation and nonradial pulsations enable Be stars to build decretion disks, where the characteristic line emission forms. A major but unconstrained fraction of Be stars owe their rapid rotation to mass and angular-momentum transfer in…

The observed emission lines of Be stars originate from a circumstellar Keplerian disk that are generally well explained by the Viscous Decretion Disk model. In an earlier work we performed the modeling of the full light curve of the bright…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Mohammad R. Ghoreyshi , Alex C. Carciofi , Carol E. Jones , Daniel M. Faes , Dietrich Baade , Thomas Rivinius

The spin-down of Be stars due to angular momentum transport from star to disc has been considered. This has been prompted by empirical studies of observed optical and IR line profile studies indicating that the disc is rotating in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John M. Porter

We present photometric and spectral observations of the symbiotic star ZZ CMi. We detect intranight variability - flickering and smooth variations in U band. The amplitude of the flickering is about 0.10-0.20 mag in U band. In the B band…

Previous studies have shown that many post-AGB stars with dusty disks are associated with single-lined binary stars. To verify the binarity hypothesis on a larger sample, we started a high-resolution spectral monitoring of about 40 field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Gorlova , H. Van Winckel , C. Gielen , G. Raskin , S. Prins , W. Pessemier , C. Waelkens , Y. Frémat , H. Hensberge , L. Dumortier , A. Jorissen , S. Van Eck

Among the emission-line stars, the classical Be stars known for their extreme properties are remarkable. The Be stars are B-type main sequence stars that have displayed at least once in their life emission lines in their spectrum. Beyond…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Christophe Martayan , Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Anne-Marie Hubert , Jean Zorec

Classical Be stars are fast rotating, near main sequence B-type stars. The rotation and the presence of circumstellar discs profoundly modify the observables of active Be stars. Our goal is to infer stellar and disc parameters, as well as…

We present the results of a multiplicity survey for a magnitude-limited sample of 31 classical Be stars conducted with the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer and the Mark III Stellar Interferometer. The interferometric observations were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 D. J. Hutter , C. Tycner , R. T. Zavala , J. A. Benson , C. A. Hummel , H. Zirm

Z CMa is a complex binary system, composed of a Herbig Be and an FU Ori star. The Herbig star is surrounded by a dust cocoon of variable geometry, and the whole system is surrounded by an infalling envelope. Previous spectropolarimetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 H. Canovas , M. Min , S. V. Jeffers , M. Rodenhuis , C. U. Keller

We report the discovery of two binary systems, each consisting of a slightly bloated G-type main-sequence star and an unseen companion, identified through photometric data from TESS and radial velocity variation from Gaia. High-resolution…

Prompted by peculiar spectroscopic variability observed in SDSS/APOGEE $H$-band spectra, we monitored the Be star HD 55606 using optical spectroscopy and found that it is an exotic double-lined spectroscopic binary (SB2) consisting of a Be…

The Microvariability and Oscillations of stars (MOST) satellite has detected low-amplitude light variations ($\Delta m\sim$1 mmag) in the Be star $\beta$ CMi (B8Ve). The observations lasted 41 days and the variations have typical periods…

We report the discovery of an exceptionally eccentric binary system, BE Lyncis (BE~Lyn), which might host a compact companion with mass $\gtrsim 2.5~M_{\odot}$. By combining TESS photometry with an extensive set of times of maximum light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Jia-Shu Niu , Ying Zhang , Hui-Fang Xue

The emission-line Be star HD 215227 lies within the positional error circle of the newly identified gamma-ray source AGL J2241+4454. We present new blue spectra of the star, and we point out the morphological and variability similarities to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. J. Williams , D. R. Gies , R. A. Matson , Y. Touhami , E. D. Grundstrom , W. Huang , M. V. McSwain

In the present study we aim to investigate the circumstellar environment of the spectroscopic binary T Tauri star CS Cha. From unresolved mid- to far-infrared photometry it is predicted that CS Cha hosts a disk with a large cavity. In…

We confirmed the binary nature of the Be star 7~Vul, derived a~more accurate spectroscopic orbit with an orbital period of (69.4212+/-0.0034) d, and improved the knowledge of the basic physical elements of the system. Analyzing available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 P. Harmanec , J. Lipták , P. Koubský , H. Božić , J. Labadie-Bartz , M. Šlechta , S. Yang , A. Harmanec

In a recent study, Lee et al. presented new photometric follow-up timing observations of the semi-detached binary system SZ Herculis and proposed the existence of two hierarchical cirumbinary companions. Based on the light-travel time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 T. C. Hinse , K. Gozdziewski , J. W. Lee , N. Haghighipour , C. -U. Lee

The bright star delta Sco has been considered a typical B0-type object for many years. Spectra of the star published prior to 1990 showed no evidence of emission, but only of short-term line profile variations attributed to nonradial…

Auns. The aim of our paper is to investigate the low-amplitude and long-period variations in evolved stars with a precise radial velocity (RV) survey. Methods. The high-resolution, the fiber-fed Bohyunsan Observatory Echelle Spectrograph…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 B. -C. Lee , I. Han , M. -G. Park , D. E. Mkrtichian , A. P. Hatzes , K. -M. Kim

We obtained the first long, homogenous time-series of V2104Cyg, consisting of 679 datapoints, with the uvbybeta photometers of Sierra Nevada and San Pedro Martir Observatories with the aim to detect and subsequently interpret the intrinsic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 K. Uytterhoeven , E. Poretti , E. Rodriguez , P. De Cat , P. Mathias , J. H. Telting , V. Costa , A. Miglio