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In this paper we develop a theory of class invariants associated to $p$-adic representations of absolute Galois groups of number fields. Our main tool for doing this involves a new way of describing certain Selmer groups attached to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Agboola

The problem of constructing maximal equiangular tight frames or SICs was raised by Zauner in 1998. Four years ago it was realized that the problem is closely connected to a major open problem in number theory. We discuss why such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Ingemar Bengtsson

A semi-algebraic set is a subset of the real space defined by polynomial equations and inequalities having real coefficients and is a union of finitely many maximally connected components. We consider the problem of deciding whether two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Hoon Hong , James Rohal , Mohab Safey El Din , Eric Schost

We define a notion of symmetric monoidal closed (SMC) theory, consisting of a SMC signature augmented with equations, and describe the classifying categories of such theories in terms of proof nets.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-06-08 Richard Garner , Tom Hirschowitz , Aurélien Pardon

The Hilbert scheme $S^{[n]}$ of points on an algebraic surface $S$ is a simple example of a moduli space and also a nice (crepant) resolution of singularities of the symmetric power $S^{(n)}$. For many phenomena expected for moduli spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lothar Göttsche

Using an approach to the Jacobian Conjecture by L.M. Dru\.zkowski and K. Rusek 12], G. Gorni and G. Zampieri [19], and A.V. Yagzhev[27], we describe a correspondence between finite dimensional symmetric algebras and homogeneous tuples of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Ualbai Umirbaev

We consider several classes of complete intersection numerical semigroups, aris- ing from many different contexts like algebraic geometry, commutative algebra, coding theory and factorization theory. In particular, we determine all the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Marco D'Anna , Vincenzo Micale , Alessio Sammartano

A general algebraic approach, incorporating both invariance groups and dynamic symmetry algebras, is developed to reveal hidden coherent structures (closed complexes and configurations) in quantum many-body physics models due to symmetries…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Valery P. Karassiov

In this paper, we prove that the numerical-semigroup-gap counting problem is #NP-complete as a main theorem. A numerical semigroup is an additive semigroup over the set of all nonnegative integers. A gap of a numerical semigroup is defined…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-05 Shunichi Matsubara

Recently, much research has been carried out on Hamiltonians that are not Hermitian but are symmetric under space-time reflection, that is, Hamiltonians that exhibit PT symmetry. Investigations of the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston , Bernhard K. Meister

This paper is divided into two parts. The first is a review, through categorical lenses, of the classical theory of regular-singular differential systems over $C((x))$ and $\mathbb P^1_C\smallsetminus\{0,\infty\}$, where $C$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Phùng Hô Hai , João Pedro dos Santos , Pham Thanh Tâm

I discuss the relation between harmonic polynomials and invariant theory and show that homogeneous, harmonic polynomials correspond to ternary forms that are apolar to a base conic (the absolute). The calculation of Schlesinger that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-30 J. S. Dowker

Recent progress has shown that the generalization error of the Gibbs algorithm can be exactly characterized using the symmetrized KL information between the learned hypothesis and the entire training dataset. However, evaluating such a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Youheng Zhu , Yuheng Bu

We introduce the notion of algebraic higher symmetry, which generalizes higher symmetry and is beyond higher group. We show that an algebraic higher symmetry in a bosonic system in $n$-dimensional space is characterized and classified by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-21 Liang Kong , Tian Lan , Xiao-Gang Wen , Zhi-Hao Zhang , Hao Zheng

We study existence, uniqueness, and distributional aspects of generalized solutions to the Cauchy problem for first-order symmetric (or Hermitian) hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations with Colombeau generalized functions as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Guenther Hoermann , Christian Spreitzer

We introduce a generalization of symmetric measurements to collections of unequinumerous positive, operator-valued measures (POVMs). For informationally complete sets, we propose construction methods from orthonormal Hermitian operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Katarzyna Siudzińska

We review and introduce several approaches to the study of centralizer algebras of the infinite symmetric group $S_\infty$. Our study is led by the double commutant relationships between finite symmetric groups and partition algebras; each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Zajj Daugherty , Peter Herbrich

I discuss a seemingly unlikely confluence of topics in algebra, numerical computation, and computer vision. The motivating problem is that of solving multiples instances of a parametric family of systems of algebraic (polynomial or rational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Timothy Duff

The accessible information quantifies the amount of classical information that can be extracted from an ensemble of quantum states. Analogously, the informational power quantifies the amount of classical information that can be extracted by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-06 Michele Dall'Arno , Francesco Buscemi , Masanao Ozawa

This paper studies the diameter of the numerical range of bounded operators on Hilbert space and the induced seminorm, called the numerical diameter, on bounded linear maps between operator systems which is sensible in the case of unital…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Niel de Beaudrap , Christopher Ramsey
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