English
Related papers

Related papers: Clustering instability of focused swimmers

200 papers

Collective locomotion of swimming and flying animals is fascinating in terms of individual-level fluid mechanics and group-level structure and dynamics. Here we bridge and relate these scales through a model of formation flight that views…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-18 Christiana Mavroyiakoumou , Jiajie Wu , Leif Ristroph

A slender thread of elastic hydrogel is susceptible to a surface instability that is reminiscent of the classical Rayleigh-Plateau instability of liquid jets. The final, highly nonlinear states that are observed in experiments arise from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-16 Anupam Pandey , Minkush Kansal , Miguel A. Herrada , Jens Eggers , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Particle motion is considered in incompressible two-dimensional flows consisting of a steady background gyre on which an unsteady wave-like perturbation is superimposed. A dynamical systems point of view that exploits the action--angle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-29 Francisco J. Beron-Vera , María J. Olascoaga , Michael G. Brown

We show that spontaneous density segregation in dense systems of aligning circle swimmers is a condensation phenomenon at odds with the phase separation scenarios usually observed in two-dimensional active matter. The condensates, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 Yujia Wang , Bruno Ventéjou , Hugues Chaté , Xia-qing Shi

We present a comprehensive theory of the dynamics and fluctuations of a two-dimensional suspension of polar active particles in an incompressible fluid confined to a substrate. We show that, depending on the sign of a single parameter, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-22 Ananyo Maitra , Pragya Srivastava , M. Cristina Marchetti , Sriram Ramaswamy , Martin Lenz

This article presents a numerical analysis of the instability developing in horizontally sheared Poiseuille flow, when stratification extends along the vertical direction. Our study builds up on the previous work that originally detected…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-31 Joris Labarbe , Patrice Le Gal , Uwe Harlander , Stéphane Le Dizès , Benjamin Favier

We perform Brownian dynamics simulations in two dimensions to study the collective behavior of circle swimmers, which are driven by both, an (effective) translational and rotational self-propulsion, and interact via steric repulsion. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Guo-Jun Liao , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We describe channel flows in a continuum model of deformable nematic particles. In a simple shear flow, deformability leads to a nonlinear coupling of strain rate and vorticity, and results in shape oscillations or flow alignment. The final…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Sumesh P. Thampi , Julia M. Yeomans

We explore the emergence of nonequilibrium collective motion in disordered non-thermal active matter when persistent motion and crowding effects compete, using simulations of a two-dimensional model of size polydisperse self-propelled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-27 Yann-Edwin Keta , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

Common experience suggests that attracting invariant sets in nonlinear dynamical systems are generally stable. Contrary to this intuition, we present a dynamical system, a network of pulse-coupled oscillators, in which \textit{unstable…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Timme , Fred Wolf , Theo Geisel

The habitat of microorganisms is typically complex and viscoelastic. A natural question arises: Do polymers in a suspension of active swimmers enhance chaotic motion or promote orientational order? We address this issue by performing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-23 Yuan Zhou , Qingzhi Zou , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Kaihuan Zhang , Kai Qi

Active matter exhibits various forms of non-equilibrium states in the absence of external forcing, including macroscopic steady-state currents. Such states are often too complex to be modelled from first principles and our understanding of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-17 Viktor Škultéty , Cesare Nardini , Joakim Stenhammar , Davide Marenduzzo , Alexander Morozov

Dynamics of coarsening of a statistically homogeneous fractal cluster, created by a morphological instability of diffusion-controlled growth, is investigated theoretically. An exact mathematical setting of the problem is presented that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

In micro-swimmer suspensions locomotion necessarily generates fluid motion, and it is known that such flows can lead to collective behavior from unbiased swimming. We examine the complementary problem of how chemotaxis is affected by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-10-23 Enkeleida Lushi , Raymond E. Goldstein , Michael J. Shelley

Hydrodynamical interactions of active micro-particles are pervasive in our planet's fluid environments. Hence, understanding the interactions of these self-propelled particles is essential for science and engineering. In this paper the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-28 Yonatan Ashenafi

Self-propelled particles can spontaneously form dense phases from a dilute suspension in a process referred to as motility-induced phase separation. The properties of the out-of-equilibrium structures that are formed are governed by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-08 Sven Erik Ilse , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

We study the growth of small-scale inhomogeneities of the density of particles floating in weakly nonlinear, small-amplitude, surface waves. Despite the amplitude smallness, the accumulated effect of the long-time evolution may produce…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-23 M. Vucelja , I. Fouxon

We extend the dynamic van der Waals model introduced by A. Onuki [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 054501 (2005)] to the description of cohesive granular flows under a plane shear to study their hydrodynamic instabilities. Numerically solving the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-26 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Satoshi Takada , Hisao Hayakawa

Active droplets can swim spontaneously in viscous flows as a result of the non-linear convective transport of a chemical solute produced at their surface by the Marangoni and/or phoretic flows generated by this solute's inhomogeneous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-01 Nikhil Desai , Sebastien Michelin

Dynamical instabilities in fluid mechanics are responsible of a variety of important common phenomena, such as waves on the sea surface or Taylor vorteces in Couette flow. In granular media dynamical instabilities has just begun to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Mario Nicodemi , Antonio Coniglio