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In recent times, the use of chest Computed Tomography (CT) images for detecting coronavirus infections has gained significant attention, owing to their ability to reveal bilateral changes in affected individuals. However, classifying…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-27 Amir Ali

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious virus spreading all around the world. Deep learning has been adopted as an effective technique to aid COVID-19 detection and segmentation from computed tomography (CT) images. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-05 Yixin Wang , Yao Zhang , Yang Liu , Jiang Tian , Cheng Zhong , Zhongchao Shi , Yang Zhang , Zhiqiang He

Multi-window CT imaging captures complementary pathological information across anatomical structures of differing densities, yet existing deep learning methods fuse representations only at later stages, missing cross-density interactions.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-14 Bo Peng , Wujian Xu , Kun Wang , Ximing Liao , Na Wang , Daqian Shi , Tian Li , Jing Gao , Johan Thygesen , Yingqun Ji , Honghan Wu

Since December of 2019, novel coronavirus disease COVID-19 has spread around the world infecting millions of people and upending the global economy. One of the driving reasons behind its high rate of infection is due to the unreliability…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-23 Alejandro R. Martinez

Quantitative lung measures derived from computed tomography (CT) have been demonstrated to improve prognostication in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients, but are not part of the clinical routine since required manual segmentation of…

Chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, are a serious health crisis, affecting a large number of people globally and inflicting major costs on the economy. Current methods for assessing the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 Rohan Tan Bhowmik

The objective of this study is to develop a robust deep learning-based framework to distinguish COVID-19, Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP), and Normal cases based on chest CT scans acquired in different imaging centers using various…

Purpose: Lung disease assessment in precapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) is essential for appropriate patient management. This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning model for lung texture classification in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Michael J. Sharkey , Krit Dwivedi , Samer Alabed , Andrew J. Swift

The current COVID-19 pandemic overloads healthcare systems, including radiology departments. Though several deep learning approaches were developed to assist in CT analysis, nobody considered study triage directly as a computer science…

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons, leading to various movement disorder symptoms. Early diagnosis of PD is crucial to prevent adverse effects, yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Nabil Daiyan , Md Rakibul Haque

In a worldwide health crisis as exigent as COVID-19, there has become a pressing need for rapid, reliable diagnostics. Currently, popular testing methods such as reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) can have high false…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Justin Liu

Risk stratification of lung nodules is a task of primary importance in lung cancer diagnosis. Any improvement in robust and accurate nodule characterization can assist in identifying cancer stage, prognosis, and improving treatment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-27 Sarfaraz Hussein , Kunlin Cao , Qi Song , Ulas Bagci

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the main cause of deaths all over the world. Heart murmurs are the most common abnormalities detected during the auscultation process. The two widely used publicly available phonocardiogram (PCG) datasets…

The world is still overwhelmed by the spread of the COVID-19 virus. With over 250 Million infected cases as of November 2021 and affecting 219 countries and territories, the world remains in the pandemic period. Detecting COVID-19 using the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-27 Gargi Desai , Nelly Elsayed , Zag Elsayed , Murat Ozer

Accurately predicting and detecting interstitial lung disease (ILD) patterns given any computed tomography (CT) slice without any pre-processing prerequisites, such as manually delineated regions of interest (ROIs), is a clinically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-23 Mingchen Gao , Ziyue Xu , Le Lu , Adam P. Harrison , Ronald M. Summers , Daniel J. Mollura

Computed tomography (CT) imaging is a promising approach to diagnosing the COVID-19. Machine learning methods can be employed to train models from labeled CT images and predict whether a case is positive or negative. However, there exists…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-15 Yi Liu , Shuiwang Ji

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung condition characterized by airflow obstruction. Current diagnostic methods primarily rely on identifying prominent features in spirometry (Volume-Flow time series) to detect…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Shuhao Mei , Xin Li , Yuxi Zhou , Jiahao Xu , Yong Zhang , Yuxuan Wan , Shan Cao , Qinghao Zhao , Shijia Geng , Junqing Xie , Shengyong Chen , Shenda Hong

This paper explores how well deep learning models trained on chest CT images can diagnose COVID-19 infected people in a fast and automated process. To this end, we adopt advanced deep network architectures and propose a transfer learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Hammam Alshazly , Christoph Linse , Erhardt Barth , Thomas Martinetz

The novel corona virus (Covid-19) has introduced significant challenges due to its rapid spreading nature through respiratory transmission. As a result, there is a huge demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI) based quick disease diagnosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-24 Thosini Bamunu Mudiyanselage , Nipuna Senanayake , Chunyan Ji , Yi Pan , Yanqing Zhang

In this work, we investigate the performance across multiple classification models to classify chest X-ray images into four categories of COVID-19, pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), and normal cases. We leveraged transfer learning techniques…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Alanna Hazlett , Naomi Ohashi , Timothy Rodriguez , Sodiq Adewole