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Inverse problems use physical measurements along with a computational model to estimate the parameters or state of a system of interest. Errors in measurements and uncertainties in the computational model lead to inaccurate estimates. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Vishwas Rao , Adrian Sandu

The cavity method is a well established technique for solving classical spin models on sparse random graphs (mean-field models with finite connectivity). Laumann et al. [arXiv:0706.4391] proposed recently an extension of this method to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Florent Krzakala , Alberto Rosso , Guilhem Semerjian , Francesco Zamponi

We present a simple yet rigorous theory of integration that is based on two axioms rather than on a construction involving Riemann sums. With several examples we demonstrate how to set up integrals in applications of calculus without using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-22 Ray Cavalcante , Todor D. Todorov

We study the bit complexity of two methods, related to the Euclidean algorithm, for computing cubic and quartic analogs of the Jacobi symbol. The main bottleneck in such procedures is computation of a quotient for long division. We give…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Eric Bach , Bryce Sandlund

We prove the existence on long time scales of the solutions to the Cauchy problem for a version of weakly transverse Boussinesq systems arising in the modeling of surface water waves. This system is much more complicated than the isotropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Qi Li , Jean-Claude Saut , Li Xu

The Cauchy dual subnormality problem has attracted the attention of the researchers in recent years. In this article, we describe the problem and present a new counter example to the problem by constructing a family of analytic, cyclic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-04 M. N. Khasnis , V. M. Sholapurkar

In this paper we consider the " exterior approach " to solve the inverse obstacle problem for the heat equation. This iterated approach is based on a quasi-reversibility method to compute the solution from the Cauchy data while a simple…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Laurent Bourgeois , Jérémi Dardé

Comparison to traditionally accurate computing, approximate computing focuses on the rapidity of the satisfactory solution, but not the unnecessary accuracy of the solution. Approximate bisimularity is the approximate one corresponding to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Yong Wang

We consider the Cauchy problem for inhomogeneous linear moment differential equations with holomorphic time dependent coefficients. Using such tools as the formal norms, theory of majorants and the properties of the Newton polygon, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Sławomir Michalik , Maria Suwińska

Diffusive representations of fractional derivatives have proven to be useful tools in the construction of fast and memory efficient numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations. A common challenge in many of the known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Kai Diethelm

We introduce a class of integral theorems based on cyclic functions and Riemann sums approximating integrals. The Fourier integral theorem, derived as a combination of a transform and inverse transform, arises as a special case. The…

Computation · Statistics 2022-03-22 Nhat Ho , Stephen G. Walker

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for diffusion equations associated to a class of strongly hypoelliptic pseudo-differential operators on graded Lie groups. To do so, we develop a global complex functional calculus on graded Lie…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Duván Cardona , Julio Delgado , Michael Ruzhansky

Parabolic integro-differential nondegenerate Cauchy problem is considered in the scale of L_{p} spaces of functions whose regularity is defined by a Levy measure with O-regulary varying radial profile. Existence and uniqueness of a solution…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-15 R. Mikulevicius , C. Phonsom

We develop efficient numerical integration methods for computing an integral whose integrand is a product of a smooth function and the Gaussian function with a small standard deviation. Traditional numerical integration methods applied to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Yunyun Ma , Yuesheng Xu

This article represents a personal tribute to Richard Askey together with a new look at some of his favorite integrals, including the Cauchy beta integral. The article also provides some new multidimensional extensions of Cauchy's beta…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Donald Richards

This is the first publication in which an ill-posed Cauchy problem for a quasi- linear PDE is solved numerically by a rigorous method. More precisely, we solve the side Cauchy problem for a 1-d quasilinear parabolc equation. The key idea is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-03 Michael V. Klibanov , Nikolaj A. Koshev , Jingzhi Li , Anatoly G. Yagola

Interval calculus is a relatively new branch of mathematics. Initially understood as a set of tools to assess the quality of numerical calculations (rigorous control of rounding errors), it became a discipline in its own rights today.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek W. Gutowski

The inversion of nabla Laplace transform, corresponding to a causal sequence, is considered. Two classical methods, i.e., residual calculation method and partial fraction method are developed to perform the inverse nabla Laplace transform.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Yiheng Wei , YangQuan Chen , Yuquan Chen , Yong Wang

The inverse problem of amplitude reconstruction on an inclined line based on the values of amplitude or its module as recorded on semi-infinite line orthogonal to the beam propagation direction is considered within the framework of 2D…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-21 R. M. Feshchenko , I. A. Artyukov , A. V. Vinogradov

From Einstein's theory we know that besides the electromagnetic spectrum, objects like quasars, active galactic nuclei, pulsars and black holes also generate a physical signal of purely gravitational nature. The actual form of the signal is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bela Szilagyi