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This article establishes several remarkably simple identities relating certain metric invariants of level curves of real and complex functions. In particular, we relate lengths of level curves to their curvature and to the gradient field of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Pisheng Ding

It is shown on the examples of Moore and Gosper curves that two spatially shifted or twisted, pre-asymptotic space-filling curves can produce large-scale superstructures akin to moir\'e patterns. To study physical phenomena emerging from…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Henning U. Voss , Douglas J. Ballon

The theory of classical types of curves in normed planes is not strongly developed. In particular, the knowledge on existing concepts of curvatures of planar curves is widespread and not systematized in the literature. Giving a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Emad Shonoda

We describe our recent work on deformations of hyperelliptic curves by means of integrable hierarchy of hydrodynamic type (nlin.SI/0205012). We also discuss a further extension to the case of non-hyperelliptic curves.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-23 Yuji. Kodama , Boris. G. Konopelchenko

This study introduces a new type of general helix called associated helix which is associated to a special surface curve. The basic idea is to determinate the parametric form of an associated helix by means of Darboux frame and surface…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Mehmet Önder

We study curves consisting of unions of projective lines whose intersections are given by graphs. Under suitable hypotheses on the graph, these so-called \emph{graph curves} can be embedded in projective space as line arrangements. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Gregory Burnham , Zvi Rosen , Jessica Sidman , Peter Vermeire

A moving parallel frame method is applied to geometric non-stretching curve flows in the Hermitian symmetric space Sp(n)/U(n) to derive new integrable systems with unitary invariance. These systems consist of a bi-Hamiltonian modified…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-09 Stephen C. Anco , Esmaeel Asadi , Asieh Dogonchi

We introduce the notion of curvature parameters for singular plane curves with finite multiplicities and define the notion of curvatures for them. We then provide criteria to determine their singularity types for A-simple singularities. As…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Toshizumi Fukui , Saiki Hoshino

A Heisenberg uniqueness pair is a pair $\left(\Gamma, \Lambda\right)$, where $\Gamma$ is a curve and $\Lambda$ is a set in $\mathbb R^2$ such that whenever a finite Borel measure $\mu$ having support on $\Gamma$ which is absolutely…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Deb Kumar Giri , R. K. Srivastava

In this paper we discuss the applications of knotoids to modelling knots in open curves and produce new knotoid invariants. We show how invariants of knotoids generally give rise to well-behaved measures of how much an open curve is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Wout Moltmaker , Roland van der Veen

This paper proposes new explicit formulas for the doubling and addition step in Miller's algorithm to compute the Tate pairing. For Edwards curves the formulas come from a new way of seeing the arithmetic. We state the first geometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Christophe Arene , Tanja Lange , Michael Naehrig , Christophe Ritzenthaler

Envelopes of parameterized families of plane curves is an important topic, both for the mathematics involved and for its applications. Nowadays, it is generally studied in a technology-rich environment, and automated methods are developed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Thierry Dana-Picard , Daniel Tsirkin

In this paper we show how, under surprisingly weak assumptions, one can split a planar curve into three arcs and rearrange them (matching tangent directions) to obtain a closed curve. We also generalize this construction to curves split…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Leonardo Alese

We construct an integral model of the perfectoid modular curve. Studying this object, we prove some vanishing results for the coherent cohomology at perfectoid level. We use a local duality theorem at finite level to compute duals for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Juan Esteban Rodríguez Camargo

We give a combinatorial description of closed curves on oriented surfaces in terms of certain permutations, called charts. We describe automorphisms of curves in terms of charts and compute the total number of curves counted with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Turaev

We introduce the notion of matched pairs of Courant algebroids and give several examples arising naturally from complex manifolds, holomorphic Courant algebroids, and certain regular Courant algebroids. We consider the matched sum of two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Melchior Grützmann , Mathieu Stiénon

The integral method can be used to model accurately flows down an inclined plane. Such a method consists in projecting the full 3D equations on a lower dimensional representation. The vertical velocity profiles have their functional form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Fourrière , P. Claudin , B. Andreotti

In this paper we shall give formulas for the pairings of intersection cohomology classes of complementary dimensions in the intersection cohomology of geometric invariant theoretic quotients for which semistability is not necessarily the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lisa C. Jeffrey , Young-Hoon Kiem , Frances Kirwan , Jonathan Woolf

A classical inequality which is due to Lickorish and Hempel says that the distance between two curves in the curve complex can be measured by their intersection number. In this paper, we show a converse version; the intersection number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Yohsuke Watanabe

We study the local equivalence problems of curves and surfaces in three dimensional Heisenberg group via Cartans method of moving frames and Lie groups, and find a complete set of invariants for curves and surfaces. For surfaces, in terms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Hung-Lin Chiu , Sin-Hua Lai