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The main goals of this paper are: i) To develop an abstract differential calculus on metric measure spaces by investigating the duality relations between differentials and gradients of Sobolev functions. This will be achieved without…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Nicola Gigli

We prove that a proper geodesic metric space has non-positive curvature in the sense of Alexandrov if and only if it satisfies the Euclidean isoperimetric inequality for curves. Our result extends to non-geodesic spaces and non-zero…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Alexander Lytchak , Stefan Wenger

In this paper we give a new proof for an almost isometry theorem in Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Xiaole Su , Hongwei Sun , Yusheng Wang

Graph comparison is a certain type of condition on metric space encoded by a finite graph. We show that any nontrivial graph comparison implies one of Alexandrov's comparisons. The proof gives a complete description of graphs with trivial…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Nina Lebedeva , Anton Petrunin

We obtain a generalized version of an inequality, first derived by C. Bandle in the analytic setting, for weak subsolutions of a singular Liouville-type equation. As an application we obtain a new proof of the Alexandrov isoperimetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Daniele Bartolucci , Daniele Castorina

The purpose of the present article is the study of duals of functional codes on algebraic surfaces. We give a direct geometrical description of them, using differentials. Even if this geometrical description is less trivial, it can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-14 A. Couvreur

The divergence of curvature invariants at a given point signals the impossibility of extending the spacetime to that point, with the derivative order of these diverging invariants determining the differentiability class of the considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-06 Tommaso Antonelli , Marco Sebastianutti

We show that if an Alexandrov space $X$ has an Alexandrov subspace $\bar \Omega$ of the same dimension disjoint from the boundary of $X$, then the topological boundary of $\bar \Omega$ coincides with its Alexandrov boundary. Similarly, if a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Vitali Kapovitch , Xingyu Zhu

The Minkowski inequality is a classical inequality in differential geometry, giving a bound from below, on the total mean curvature of a convex surface in Euclidean space, in terms of its area. Recently there has been interest in proving…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Stephen McCormick

In this paper we show that, in the definition of Alexandrov spaces with lower or upper curvature bound, the original conditions can be replaced with much weaker ones. For the purpose, we introduce `imaginary' comparison angles (and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Shengqi Hu , Xiaole Su , Yusheng Wang

Distance covariance and distance correlation are scalar coefficients that characterize independence of random vectors in arbitrary dimension. Properties, extensions, and applications of distance correlation have been discussed in the recent…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-07-10 Gabor J. Szekely , Maria L. Rizzo

For an Alexandrov space (with curvature bounded below), we determine the maximal dimension of its isometry group and show that the space is isometric to a Riemannian manifold, provided the dimension of its isometry group is maximal. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Luis Guijarro

We study the curvature-dimension inequality in regular graphs. We develop techniques for calculating the curvature of such graphs, and we give characterizations of classes of graphs with positive, zero, and negative curvature. Our main…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Peter Ralli

A form of Sobolev inequalities for the symmetric gradient of vector-valued functions is proposed, which allows for arbitrary ground domains in $\mathbb R ^n$. In the relevant inequalities, boundary regularity of domains is replaced with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

We prove uniform convergence of metrics $g_k$ on a closed surface with bounded integral curvature (measure) in the sense of A.D. Alexandrov, under the assumption that the curvature measures $\mathbb{K}_{g_k}=\mu^1_k-\mu^2_k$, where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Jingyi Chen , Yuxiang Li

We consider an infinitesimal version of the Bishop-Gromov relative volume comparison condition as generalized notion of Ricci curvature bounded below for Alexandrov spaces. We prove a Laplacian comparison theorem for Alexandrov spaces under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-07 Kazuhiro Kuwae , Takashi Shioya

In this paper, we give a comparison version of Pythagorean Theorem to judge the lower or upper bound of the curvature of Alexandrov spaces (including Riemannian manifolds).

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Xiaole Su , Hongwei Sun , Yusheng Wang

Distance Geometry is based on the inverse problem that asks to find the positions of points, in a Euclidean space of given dimension, that are compatible with a given set of distances. We briefly introduce the field, and discuss some open…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor

In this paper, we investigate the equivalence of two distinct notions of curvature bounds on singular surfaces. The first notion involves inequalities of the form $\omega\geq\kappa\mu$ (resp. $\omega\leq\kappa\mu$) where $\omega$ is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Maxime Marot

We discuss the Alexandrov-Toponogov comparison theorem under the conditions of radial curvature of a pointed manifold (M,o) with reference surface of revolution. There are two obstructions to make the comparison theorem for a triangle one…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Nobuhiro Innami , Katsuhiro Shiohama , Yuya Uneme