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A Dualized Standard Model recently proposed affords a natural explanation for the existence of Higgs fields and of exactly 3 generations of fermions, while giving at the same time the observed fermion mass hierarchy together with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J Bordes , HM Chan , J Faridani , J Pfaudler , ST Tsou

In the standard model (SM) of electroweak interactions, CP noninvariance arises from the nonzero phase in the CKM matrix. Its contribution to the quark electric dipole moment (EDM) vanishes surprisingly at two loop order. This makes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yi Liao , Xiaoyuan Li

Extended Higgs sectors offer rich opportunities for various forms of CP-violation. Here, we describe a new form of CP-conservation and discuss its consequences. We give a concrete example of a three-Higgs-doublet model dubbed CP4-3HDM with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 I. P. Ivanov

The currently favored model of CP violation is based on phases in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix describing the weak charge-changing couplings of quarks. The present status of parameters of this matrix is described. Tests of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jonathan L. Rosner

We consider an explicitly CP-violating model with two Higgs doublets and one complex singlet scalar. The singlet $S$ is charged under a global $\rm U(1)$ symmetry which is softly broken by a mass term $\mu^2 S^2+\hc$. Imaginary part of $S$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-20 Neda Darvishi , Bohdan Grzadkowski

We show that the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (2HDM) constrained by the two-loop-order requirement of cancellation of quadratic divergences is consistent with the existing experimental constraints. The model allows to ameliorate the little…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Per Osland

Because 4-dimensional CP is a good symmetry of many higher-dimensional theories, this suggests the possible existence of a universal CP-violating phase originating from the process of compactification. Such a phase, if it existed, would not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 R. D. Peccei

We present the one-loop electroweak renormalization of the CP-violating 2-Higgs-Doublet Model with softly broken $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry (C2HDM). The existence of CP violation in the scalar sector of the model leads to a quite unique…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-19 Duarte Fontes , Jorge C. Romão

We consider a particular two-Higgs-doublet model with spontaneous CP violation, where two neutral Higgses have no definite CP properties and the third one is CP-even. In this model, as the parameter $\theta$ of CP violation increases, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Vendramin

We demonstrate that in effective theories arising from a class of N=1 fluxless compactifications of M-theory on a G2 manifold with low energy supersymmetry, CP-violating phases do not appear in the soft-breaking Lagrangian except via the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-26 Gordon Kane , Piyush Kumar , Jing Shao

The complex two-Higgs doublet model (C2HDM) is one of the simplest extensions of the Standard Model with a source of CP-violation in the scalar sector. It has a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, softly broken by a complex coefficient. There are four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-16 Thomas Biekötter , Duarte Fontes , Margarete Mühlleitner , Jorge C. Romão , Rui Santos , João P. Silva

On the basis of the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism, we study quark flavor mixings in the $SU(6) \times SU(2)_R$ model. The characteristic structure of the CKM matrix is attributed to the hierarchical effective Yukawa couplings due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Chuichiro Hattori , Masahisa Matsuda , Mamoru Matsunaga , Takeo Matsuoka

It is pointed out that the recent measurement of the angle $\gamma$ of the unitarity triangle, providing irrefutable evidence for a complex Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix, presents a great challenge for supersymmetric models with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 G. C. Branco , D. Emmanuel-Costa , J. C. Romao

CP invariance is a very attractive solution to the strong CP problem in QCD. This solution requires the vanishing ${\rm arg}\,[{\rm det}\, M_d\, {\rm det} M_u]$, where the $M_d$ and $M_u$ are the mass matrices for the down- and up-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Morimitsu Tanimoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We use the recently derived CP phase dependent analytic results for the supersymmetric electro-weak correction to $g_{\mu}-2$ to constrain the explicit CP phases in softly broken supersymmetry using the new physics effect seen in the g-2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Tarek Ibrahim , Utpal Chattopadhyay , Pran Nath

We derive an effective action of the bosonic sector of the Standard Model by integrating out the fermionic degrees of freedom in the worldline approach. The CP violation due to the complex phase in the CKM matrix gives rise to CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Andres Hernandez , Thomas Konstandin , Michael G. Schmidt

We point out that the hierarchy between the measured values of the CKM phase and the strong CP phase has a natural origin in supersymmetry with spontaneous CP violation and low energy supersymmetry breaking. The underlying reason is simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gudrun Hiller , Martin Schmaltz

We study a two-Higgs-doublet model with four generalised CP symmetries in the scalar sector. Electroweak symmetry breaking leads automatically to spontaneous breaking of two of them. We require that these four CP symmetries can be extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 M. Maniatis , A. von Manteuffel , O. Nachtmann

We investigate possible CP violating effects in $e^+e^-$ annihilation into top quark pairs. One of the interesting observable effects is the difference in production rates between the two CP conjugate polarized states $t_L\bar t_L$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Darwin Chang , Wai-Yee Keung , Ivan Phillips

We show that the CKM matrix can be the source of CP violation for electroweak baryogenesis if Yukawa couplings vary at the same time as the Higgs acquires its vacuum expectation value. This offers new avenues for explaining the baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Sebastian Bruggisser , Thomas Konstandin , Geraldine Servant