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Motivated by the wide applications of thermal stability and phase transition, we investigate thermodynamic properties of charged BTZ black holes. We apply the standard method to calculate the heat capacity and the Hessian matrix and find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-25 S. H. Hendi , S. Panahiyan , R. Mamasani

We analyze certain aspects of BTZ black holes in massive theory of gravity. The black hole solution is obtained by using the Vainshtein and dRGT mechanism, which is asymptotically AdS with an electric charge. We study the Hawking radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-05 Sumeet Chougule , Sanjib Dey , Behnam Pourhassan , Mir Faizal

We consider a higher derivative gravity theory in four dimensions with a negative cosmological constant and show that vacuum solutions of both Lifshitz type and Schr\"{o}dinger type with arbitrary dynamical exponent z exist in this system.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Rong-Gen Cai , Yan Liu , Ya-Wen Sun

In this paper, we study the equation of circular loops with time-dependant tension in the BTZ black hole background. We obtain various cases where cosmic string loops finally collapse to form black holes. Also, we study effect of the BTZ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-24 J. Sadeghi , H. M. Farahani , B. Pourhassan , S. M. Noorbakhsh

We propose an alternative description of the Schwarzschild black hole based on the requirement that the solution be static not only outside the horizon but also inside it. As a consequence of this assumption, we are led to a change of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-13 L. Herrera , L. Witten

We investigate the thermodynamics of $(2+1)$ dimensional BTZ black holes in the Einstein bumblebee gravity theory with spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry caused by a nonzero vacuum expectation value of the vector field. We analyse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-29 H. Kaur , Prince A Ganai

In this paper, we systematically study three classes of three-dimensional Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black holes based on different gravitational frameworks and matter field structures: the Einstein-Maxwell BTZ, the F(R)-Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Yu-Die Wan , Peng Zhao , Meng-Yao Zhang , Zheng-Wen Long

The thermodynamics of the BTZ black holes are revisited with variable Newton constant. A new pair of conjugated variables, the central charge $C$ and the chemical potential $\mu$, is introduced as thermodynamic variables. The first law of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-26 Yan-Ying Bai , Xuan-Rui Chen , Zhen-Ming Xu , Bin Wu

We reviewed the Ba\u nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole solution in connection with the spinning string solution. We find a new exact solution, which can be related to the $(2+1)$-dimensional spinning point particle solution. There…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-18 Reinoud J. Slagter , Jebin Larosh

We propose a new model of black hole spontaneous scalarization that combines a scalar--Gauss--Bonnet interaction with a non--minimal coupling to a U(1) gauge field (a dark photon or an electromagnetic field). This construction generalizes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Zakaria Belkhadria , Salvatore Mignemi

We study a gravity theory where a scalar field with potential, beyond its minimal coupling, is also coupled through a non-minimal derivative coupling with the torsion scalar which is the teleparallel equivalent of Einstein gravity. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-14 Georgios Kofinas

We solve semiclassical Einstein equations in two dimensions with a massive source and we find a static, thermodynamically stable, quantum black hole solution in the Hartle-Hawking vacuum state. We then study the black hole geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristiano Germani , Giovanni Paolo Procopio

We study the Klein-Gordon equation of a scalar field conformally coupled to a charged BTZ black hole. The background metric is obtained by coupling a non-linear and conformal invariant Maxwell field to (2+1) gravity. We show that the radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-04 P. Valtancoli

We consider self-interacting scalar fields coupled to gravity. Two classes of exact solutions to Einstein's equations are obtained: the first class corresponds to the minimal coupling, the second one to the conformal coupling. One of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Oleg A. Fonarev

The addition of a Ricci coupling to Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theories makes general relativity a cosmological attractor. Previous work considered a quadratic coupling function with two independent coupling constants in such theories and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Tim Utermöhlen , Emanuele Berti

We classified and studied the charged black hole and wormhole solutions in the Einstein--Maxwell system in the presence of a massless, real scalar field. The possible existence of charged black holes in general scalar--tensor theories was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-03 Júlio C. Fabris , Tales A. O. Gomes , Denis C. Rodrigues

Generalizations of the Black Hole geometry of Ba\~nados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ) are presented. The theory is three-dimensional vacuum Einstein theory with a negative cosmological constant. The $n$-black-hole solution has $n$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Dieter R. Brill

In this paper we present two results in $(2+1)$ gravity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics. First it is determined the general form of the electromagnetic field tensor in $(2+1)$ gravity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics in stationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-03 Pedro Cañate , Nora Breton

We use the Noether symmetry approach to find $f(R)$ theory of $(2+1)$ dimensional gravity and $(2+1)$ dimensional black hole solution consistent with this $f(R)$ gravity and the associated symmetry. We obtain $f({R})=D_1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 F. Darabi , K. Atazadeh , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

We demonstrate the classical stability of the BTZ black hole within the context of topologically massive gravity. The linearized perturbation equations can be solved exactly in this case. By choosing standard boundary conditions appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-25 Danny Birmingham , Susan Mokhtari , Ivo Sachs
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