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The main purpose of this work is to extend the properties of multivalued transformations to the integral type transformations and to obtain the existence of fixed points under F-contraction. In addition, the results of this study were…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Derya Sekman , Vatan Karakaya

It is shown, for a given graph group $G$, that the fixed point subgroup Fix$\,\varphi$ is finitely generated for every endomorphism $\varphi$ of $G$ if and only if $G$ is a free product of free abelian groups. The same conditions hold for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Emanuele Rodaro , Pedro V. Silva , Mihalis Sykiotis

This is an introduction to the theory of normal bases of finite fields. The first few chapters cover a wide range of topics on the theory of normal bases of finite fields. Most standard definitions and results, including proofs are given.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-04-02 N. A. Carella

Stationary points or derivative zero crossings of a regression function correspond to points where a trend reverses, making their estimation scientifically important. Existing approaches to uncertainty quantification for stationary points…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-10 Michael Price , Debdeep Pati , Ning Ning

It is well-known that there exist infinite sequences that are the fixed point of non-uniform morphisms, but not $k$-automatic for any $k$. In this note we show that every $k$-automatic sequence is the image of a fixed point of a {\it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Jean-Paul Allouche , Jeffrey Shallit

Episturmian morphisms constitute a powerful tool to study episturmian words. Indeed, any episturmian word can be infinitely decomposed over the set of pure episturmian morphisms. Thus, an episturmian word can be defined by one of its…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-03-16 Amy Glen , Florence Levé , Gwénaël Richomme

A general framework for the connection between characteristic formulae and behavioral semantics is described in [2]. This approach does not suitably cover semantics defined by nested fixed points, such as the n-nested simulation semantics…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-02-17 Luca Aceto , Anna Ingólfsdóttir

We investigate several questions related to the notion of recognizable morphism. The main result is a new proof of Moss\'e's theorem and actually of a generalization to non primitive morphisms due to Berth\'e et al. We actually prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Marie-Pierre Béal , Dominique Perrin , Antonio Restivo

Two finite words $u$ and $v$ are called Abelian equivalent if each letter occurs equally many times in both $u$ and $v$. The abelian closure $\mathcal{A}(\mathbf{x})$ of (the shift orbit closure of) an infinite word $\mathbf{x}$ is the set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Svetlana Puzynina , Markus A. Whiteland

We implement a decision procedure for answering questions about a class of infinite words that might be called (for lack of a better name) "Fibonacci-automatic". This class includes, for example, the famous Fibonacci word f = 01001010...,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-29 Chen Fei Du , Hamoon Mousavi , Luke Schaeffer , Jeffrey Shallit

In a recent work, A. Berger and C. Defant showed that if $x$ is a fixed point of a binary uniform and primitive morphism, then there exists a constant $C$ such that for all positive integers $i,k,$ beginning in position $n$ in $x$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Mickaël Postic

We introduce a new type of mappings in metric space which are three-point analogue of the well-known Chatterjea type mappings, and call them generalized Chatterjea type mappings. It is shown that such mappings can be discontinuous as is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Ovidiu Popescu , Cristina Maria Păcurar

We show that non-pointed versions of the classical homological lemmas hold in regular protomodular categories equipped with a suitable posetal monocoreflective subcategory. Examples of such categories are all protomodular varieties of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Andrea Cappelletti , Andrea Montoli

Let G be a finite solvable permutation group. Then modulo a possibly trivial normal elementary abelian 3-subgroup, some set-stabilizer in G is a 2-group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 David Gluck

The present paper records more details of the relationship between primitive elements and palindromes in F_2, the free group of rank two. We characterise the conjugacy classes of primitive elements which contain palindromes as those which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Adam Piggott

The concept of fixed point plays a crucial role in various fields of applied mathematics. The aim of this paper is to establish the existence of a unique fixed point of some type of functions which satisfy a new contraction principle,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Sanjay Roy , T. K. Samanta

We introduce a notion of the ``explanation" of one (generalized) probabilistic model by another as particular kind of span in the category $\Prob$ of probabilistic models and morphisms. We show that explanations compose under a standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 John Harding , Alex Wilce

Given a closed, oriented surface, possibly with boundary, and a mapping class, we obtain sharp lower bounds on the number of fixed points of a surface symplectomorphism (i.e. area-preserving map) in the given mapping class, both with and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Andrew Cotton-Clay

We study the notion of quasiperiodicity, in the sense of "coverability", for biinfinite words. All previous work about quasiperiodicity focused on right infinite words, but the passage to the biinfinite case could help to prove stronger…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Florian Barbero , Guilhem Gamard , Anaël Grandjean

In this paper, we discuss characterizations of common fixed points of commutative semigroups of nonexpansive mappings. We next prove convergence theorems to a common fixed point. We finally discuss nonexpansive retractions onto the set of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Suzuki
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