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We estimate the benefit of muon colliders for photon physics. We calculate the rate at which photons are emitted from muon beams in different production mechanisms. Bremsstrahlung is reduced, beamstrahlung disappears, and laser…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael Klasen

The assumption that a small point-like configuration does not interact with nucleons leads to a new set of sum rules that are interpreted as models of the baryon-nucleon interaction. These models are rendered semi-realistic by requiring…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Frankfurt , W. R. Greenberg , G. A. Miller , M. Strikman

We discuss diphoton semi(exclusive) production in ultraperipheral $PbPb$ collisions at energy of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 5.5 TeV (LHC). The nuclear calculations are based on equivalent photon approximation in the impact parameter space. The cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-30 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Piotr Lebiedowicz , Antoni Szczurek

We apply three forward light-by-light scattering sum rules to charmonium states. We show that these sum rules imply a cancellation between charmonium bound state contributions, which are mostly known from the $\gamma \gamma$ decay widths of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Igor Danilkin , Marc Vanderhaeghen

A combination of four searches for new physics involving signatures with at least one photon and large missing transverse momentum, motivated by generalized models of gauge-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking, is presented. All searches…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-15 CMS Collaboration

We have looked for evidence of large cross sections at large multiplicities in weakly coupled scalar field theory in three dimensions. We use spectral function sum rules to derive bounds on total cross sections where the sum can be expresed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Y. Charng , R. S. Willey

The lightest meson, the pion, features two faces -- one is the elementary Goldstone boson of QCD and the other is the structured bound state of quarks and gluons. To accommodate both in a single light-front wave function in the valence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-05 Yang Li , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary

A recent analysis from the PHENIX collaboration of available direct photon measurement results in collisions of various systems such as Au+Au, Cu+Cu, and Pb+Pb, at different beam energies ranging from 39 to 2760 GeV, has shown a universal,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-09 Vladimir Khachatryan , Michal Praszalowicz

A measurement is presented of differential cross sections for the Higgs boson (H) production in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV. The analysis exploits the H to gamma gamma decay in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-01-18 CMS Collaboration

We explore the potential of electron-photon colliders to measure fundamental supersymmetry parameters via the processes $e\gamma \to \tilde e \tilde\chi^0$ (selectron-neutralino) and $e\gamma\to \tilde\nu \tilde\chi^-$ (sneutrino-chargino).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Barger , T. Han , J. Kelly

The validity of the equivalent-photon approximation for two-photon processes in electron--positron collisions is critically examined. Commonly used forms to describe hadronic two-photon production are shown to lead to sizeable errors. An…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard A. Schuler

The Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule is one of several dispersive sum rules that connect the Compton scattering amplitudes to the inclusive photoproduction cross sections of the target under investigation. Being based on such universal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dieter Drechsel , Lothar Tiator

In this paper we study the possibility of generalizing the classical photoabsorption ($\gamma a \to b c$) sum rules, to processes $b c \to \gamma a$ and crossed helicity amplitudes. In the first case, using detailed balance, the sum rule is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ivan Schmidt , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

Generating correlated photon pairs at the nanoscale is a prerequisite to creating highly integrated optoelectronic circuits that perform quantum computing tasks based on heralded single-photons. Here we demonstrate fulfilling this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Christopher Leon , Anna Rosławska , Abhishek Grewal , Olle Gunnarsson , Klaus Kuhnke , Klaus Kern

This study reported the inclusive differential production cross-section of photons in six pseudorapidity regions: 6.1 < $\eta$ < 6.5, 6.5 < $\eta$ < 7.0, 7.0 < $\eta$ <7.5, 7.5 < $\eta$ <8.0, 8.0 < $\eta$ < 8.5, and $\eta$ > 8.5, measured…

The differential cross sections for the production of photons in Z to mu+ mu- gamma decays are presented as a function of the transverse energy of the photon and its separation from the nearest muon. The data for these measurements were…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-07-13 CMS Collaboration

The ALICE experiment has measured low-mass dimuon production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV in the dimuon rapidity region 2.5<y<4. The observed dimuon mass spectrum is described as a superposition of resonance decays ($\eta$,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-09-28 ALICE Collaboration

A search for a light pseudoscalar Higgs boson (A) produced in association with bottom quarks and decaying into a muon pair is reported. The search uses 19.7 inverse femtobarns of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-15 CMS Collaboration

As an interpretation of the 750 GeV diphoton excesses recently reported by both ATLAS and CMS collaborations, we consider a simple extension of the Standard Model with a Dirac fermion dark matter where a singlet complex scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Soo-Min Choi , Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee

The dispersive approach to the hadronic light-by-light contribution to the muon $g-2$ involves an integral over three virtual photon momenta appearing in the light-by-light tensor. Building upon previous works, we systematically derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-07 Johan Bijnens , Nils Hermansson-Truedsson , Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez