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We consider a pseudo-Riemannian metric that changes signature along a smooth curve on a surface, called the discriminant curve. The discriminant curve separates the surface locally into a Riemannian and a Lorentzian domain. We study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-22 A. O. Remizov , F. Tari

We use the method of characteristics to study superluminal graviton (thereof called swift graviton) propagation in theories of higher curvature gravity of the form $($Riemann$)^2$, $($Riemann$)^3$, $\nabla^2 ($Riemann$)^2$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-15 Karim Benakli , Shira Chapman , Luc Darmé , Yaron Oz

We have developed a numerical method that calculated superconducting states and magnetic field distributions for the composite structures of the High-Tc superconductor and the conventional superconductor in arbitrary geometries. We show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Masaru Kato , Masayuki Ako , Masahiko Machida , Tomio Koyama , Takekazu Ishida

A new variational method for studying the equilibrium states of an interacting particles system has been proposed. The statistical description of the system is realized by means of a density matrix. This method is used for description of…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

We give biLipschitz models for the Ricci flow on some 4-manifolds (minimal surfaces of general type), exhibiting a combination of expanding and static behavior.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-23 John Lott

We obtain improved local well-posedness results for the Lorentzian timelike minimal surface equation. In dimension $d=3$, for a surface of arbitrary co-dimension, we show a gain of $1/3$ derivative regularity compared to a generic equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Georgios Moschidis , Igor Rodnianski

We present a notion of a random toric surface modeled on a notion of a random graph. We then study some threshold phenomena related to the smoothness of the resulting surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Jay Yang

Elastic waves scattering off a periodic single and double array of thin cylindrical defects is considered for isotropic materials. An analytical expression for the scattering matrix is obtained by means of the Lippmann-Schwinger formalism…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Omer Haq , Sergei Shabanov

Transport properties of narrow two-dimensional conducting wires in which the electron scattering is caused by side edges' roughness have been studied. The method for calculating dynamic characteristics of such conductors is proposed which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-01 N. M. Makarov , Yu. V. Tarasov

This paper presents an analytical study of the coexistence of different transport regimes in quasi-one-dimensional surface-disordered waveguides (or electron conductors). To elucidate main features of surface scattering, the case of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Rendón , N. M. Makarov , F. M. Izrailev

Exact analytic solutions are presented for the magnetic moment and screening currents in the Meissner state of superconductor strips with rectangular cross section in a perpendicular magnetic field and/or with transport current. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Ernst Helmut Brandt , Grigorii P. Mikitik

We develop a stochastic target representation for Ricci flow and normalized Ricci flow on smooth, compact surfaces, analogous to Soner and Touzi's representation of mean curvature flow. We prove a verification/uniqueness theorem, and then…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Robert W. Neel , Ionel Popescu

Logarithmic voltage profile characteristic to two-dimensional current flows has been reported for several semiconductor surfaces. We analyse this phenomenon within a simple model of accumulation and inversion layers. Prompted by numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 Jakub Lis

We consider eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on special surfaces of revolution. For this separable system, the nodal domains of the (real) eigenfunctions form a checker-board pattern, and their number $\nu_n$ is proportional…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Panos D. Karageorge , Uzy Smilansky

The chiral p-wave superconducting state is comprised of spin triplet Cooper pairs carrying a finite orbital angular momentum. For the case of a periodic lattice, calculating the net magnetisation arising from this orbital component presents…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-15 Joshua Robbins , James F. Annett , Martin Gradhand

The Stroh formalism is applied to the analysis of infinitesimal surface wave propagation in a statically, finitely and homogeneously deformed isotropic half-space. The free surface is assumed to coincide with one of the principal planes of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-24 Michel Destrade , Melanie Ottenio , Alexey V. Pichugin , Graham A. Rogerson

The electronic states near a surface or a domain wall in the p_x \pm i p_y -wave superconductor are studied. This state has been recently suggested as the superconducting state of Sr_2 Ru O_4. The p_x \pm i p_y-wave paring state breaks the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masashige Matsumoto , Manfred Sigrist

We study vortices in p-wave superconductors in a Ginzburg-Landau setting. The state of the superconductor is described by a pair of complex wave functions, and the p-wave symmetric energy functional couples these in both the kinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Xavier Lamy

By a semi-Lagrangian change of coordinates, the hydrostatic Euler equations describing free-surface sheared flows is rewritten as a system of quasilinear equations, where stability conditions can be determined by the analysis of its…

We theoretically study effects of surface roughness on the magnetic response of small unconventional superconductors by solving the Eilenberger equation for the quassiclassical Green function and the Maxwell equation for the vector…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Shu-Ichiro Suzuki , Yasuhiro Asano