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Motivated by applications in robotics and computer vision, we study problems related to spatial reasoning of a 3D environment using sublevel sets of polynomials. These include: tightly containing a cloud of points (e.g., representing an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall , Ameesh Makadia , Vikas Sindhwani

} The main goal of this note is to provide new, mostly multidimensional densities, compactly supported and list many of its properties that enable effective calculations. The idea of obtaining such densities is firstly to build some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Paweł J. Szabłowski

It is known to be difficult to find out whether a certain multivariable function to be a characteristic function when its corresponding measure is not tirivial to be or not to be a probability measure on R^d. Such results were not obtained…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Takahiro Aoyama , Takashi Nakamura

With the aim of derive a quasi-monomiality formulation in the context of discrete hypercomplex variables, one will amalgamate through a Clifford-algebraic structure of signature $(0,n)$ the umbral calculus framework with Lie-algebraic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Nelson Faustino

Given a Sheffer sequence of polynomials, we introduce the notion of an associated sequence called the cognate sequence. We study the relationship between the zeros of this pair of associated sequences and show that in case of an Appell…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Gi-Sang Cheon , Tamás Forgács , Khang Tran

We count the number of polynomials over finite fields with prescribed leading coefficients and a given number of linear factors. This is equivalent to counting codewords in Reed-Solomon codes which are at a certain distance from a received…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Zhicheng Gao

We decompose a matrix Y into a sum of bilinear terms in a stepwise manner, by considering Y as a mapping from a finite dimensional Banach space into another finite dimensional Banach space. We provide transition formulas, and represent them…

Applications · Statistics 2015-08-28 Vartan Choulakian

In this paper, by using the orthogonality type as defined in the umbral calculus, we derive explicit formula for several well known polynomials as a linear combination of the Apostol-Euler polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Taekyun Kim , Toufik Mansour , Seog-Hoon Rim

We apply the structure theory of finite dimensional algebras in order to deduce dimension formulas for spaces of period numbers, i.e., complex numbers defined by integrals of algebraic nature. We get a complete and conceptually clear answer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Annette Huber , Martin Kalck

In this paper, we consider the poly-cauchy polynomials and numbers of the second kind which were studied by Komatsu in [10]. We note that the poly-Cauchy polynomials of the second kind are the special generalized Bernoulli polynomials of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

The aim of this paper is to prove a stronger version of a conjecture on the existence of non-dominated scalar-valued m-homogeneous polynomials (m>=3) on arbitrary infinite dimensional Banach spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-13 Geraldo Botelho , Daniel Pellegrino , Pilar Rueda

Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field and $\mathrm{D} \subset \mathrm{R}$ an ordered domain. We consider the algorithmic problem of computing the generalized Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic of real algebraic as well as semi-algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

The use of algebraic tools of operational and umbral nature is exploited to develop a new point of view and to extend the theory of Hermite polynomials, with more than one variable also of complex nature. The techniques we adopt includes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Giuseppe Dattoli , Silvia Licciardi , Elio Sabia

This article is concerned with an extension of univariate Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind to the multivariate setting, where one chases best approximants to specific monomials by polynomials of lower degree relative to the uniform…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Mareike Dressler , Simon Foucart , Mioara Joldes , Etienne de Klerk , Jean Bernard Lasserre , Yuan Xu

We discuss criteria for the nonexistence, existence and computation of invariant algebraic surfaces for three-dimensional complex polynomial vector fields, thus transferring a classical problem of Poincar\'e from dimension two to dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Niclas Kruff , Jaume Llibre , Chara Pantazi , Sebastian Walcher

Soare proved that the maximal sets form an orbit in $\mathcal{E}$. We consider here $\mathcal{D}$-maximal sets, generalizations of maximal sets introduced by Herrmann and Kummer. Some orbits of $\mathcal{D}$-maximal sets are well…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Peter Cholak , Peter Gerdes , Karen Lange

We describe dualities and complexes of logarithmic forms and differentials for central affine and corresponding projective arrangements. We generalize the Borel-Serre formula from vector bundles to sheaves on projective d-space with locally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Graham Denham , Mathias Schulze

We describe how dagger-Frobenius monoids give the correct categorical description of certain kinds of finite-dimensional 'quantum algebras'. We develop the concept of an involution monoid, and use it to construct a correspondence between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 Jamie Vicary

In the present paper, we treat multidimensional polynomial Euler products with complex coefficients on ${\mathbb{R}}^d$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the multidimensional polynomial Euler products to generate infinitely…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Takashi Nakamura

We introduce the monic rank of a vector relative to an affine-hyperplane section of an irreducible Zariski-closed affine cone $X$. We show that the monic rank is finite and greater than or equal to the usual $X$-rank. We describe an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Alessandro Oneto , Emanuele Ventura