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Related papers: Post-AGB nebular studies

200 papers

Oxygen and carbon-rich AGB stars - and objects directly polluted by them - are excellent laboratories to investigate the nucleosynthesis and mixing processes occurring during the later phases of the of low- and intermediate-mass star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Sophie Van Eck , Carlos Abia , Inma Dominguez

We present a new model atmosphere analysis of nine central stars of planetary nebulae. This study is based on a new generation of realistic stellar model atmospheres for hot stars; state-of-the-art, hydrodynamically consistent, spherically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , R. H. Mendez

Using objects found in a systematic survey of the galactic Plane in the 1612-MHz OH line, we discuss in detail two ``sequences'' of post-AGB evolution, a red and a blue. We argue that the red and the blue groups separate by initial mass at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maartje Sevenster

The goal of this study is to reconstruct the evolution and the dust formation processes during the final AGB phases of a sample of carbon-rich, post-AGB Galactic stars, with particular attention to the determination of the past mass-loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Silvia Tosi , Devika Kamath , Flavia Dell'Agli , Hans Van Winckel , Paolo Ventura , Tommaso Marchetti , Ester Marini , Marco Tailo

AGB stars are responsible for producing a variety of elements, including carbon, nitrogen, and the heavy elements produced in the slow neutron-capture process ($s$-elements). There are many uncertainties involved in modelling the evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-22 C. Abate , O. R. Pols , A. I. Karakas , R. G. Izzard

Stellar light from an AGB star is scattered by the circumstellar dust and polarized in the direction perpendicular to the source. Therefore, images of circumstellar envelopes around AGB stars in polarized light traces the dust distribution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-10 S. Ramstedt , M. Maercker , G. Olofsson , H. Olofsson , F. L. Schöier

The evolution of galaxies is driven by the birth and death of stars. AGB stars are at the end points of their evolution and therefore their luminosities directly reflect their birth mass; this enables us to reconstruct the star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Atefeh Javadi , Jacco Th. van Loon

This paper explores the effects of post-AGB winds driven solely by magnetic pressure from the stellar surface. It is found that winds can reach high speeds under this assumption, and lead to the formation of highly collimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Jose Alberto Lopez , Jose Franco

We selected a sample of post-AGB candidates in the Magellanic Clouds on the basis of their near- and mid-infrared colour characteristics. Fifteen of the most optically bright post-AGB candidates were observed with the South African Large…

Close-binary central stars of planetary nebulae offer a unique tool with which to study the critical and yet poorly understood common-envelope phase of binary stellar evolution. Furthermore, as the nebula itself is thought to comprise the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 David Jones

AGB stars appear to lose mass spherically, but many PNe resulting from the AGB mass-loss have non-spherical morphologies. Compact disks have been found in some bipolar PNe, but their role in the shaping process remains unknown. Compact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. N. Bright , O. De Marco , O. Chesneau , E. Lagadec , H. Van Winckel , B. J. Hrivnak

We investigate the development of bipolar outflows during the early post-AGB evolution. A sample of ten OH/IR stars is observed at high angular resolution, including bipolar nebulae (OH231.8+4.2), bright post-AGB stars (HD 101584) and…

With the advent of space missions, like SPITZER and ASTRO-F, with sensitive detectors in the near- and mid-infra red covering a reasonable field-of-view and having a good spatial resolution, it will be possible to detect individual AGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. T. Groenewegen

Spectral analysis by means of Non-LTE model-atmosphere techniques has arrived at a high level of sophistication: fully line-blanketed model atmospheres which consider opacities of all elements from H to Ni allow the reliable determination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner , Marc Ziegler , Lars Koesterke , Jeffrey W. Kruk

We report for the first time the stellar atmospheric parameters for a a set of post-AGB stars classified by Suarez et al. (2006). The stellar spectra were taken from optical region, with low-resolution and have different spectral ranges. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 R. E. Molina

Despite numerous efforts, the transition from Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars to Planetary Nebulae (PN) is a poorly understood phase of stellar evolution. We have therefore carried out interferometric (VLA) radio observations of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Umana , L. Cerrigone , C. Trigilio , R. A. Zappala'

There is a class of binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars that exhibit remarkable near-infrared (NIR) excess. These stars are surrounded by disks with Keplerian or quasi-Keplerian dynamics and outflows composed of gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 I. Gallardo Cava , J. Alcolea , V. Bujarrabal , M. Gómez-Garrido , A. Castro-Carrizo

The timescales on which astronomical dust grows remain poorly understood, with important consequences for our understanding of processes like circumstellar disk evolution and planet formation.A number of post-asymptotic giant branch stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 P. Scicluna , F. Kemper , A. Trejo , J. P. Marshall , S. Ertel , M. Hillen

Winds of AGB stars are thought to be driven by a combination of pulsation-induced shock waves and radiation pressure on dust. In dynamic atmosphere and wind models, the stellar pulsation is often simulated by prescribing a simple sinusoidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , W. Nowotny , K. Eriksson

In a previous paper we compared the SEDs of a sample of 808 K+A galaxies from the FUV to the MIR to the predictions of the spectrum synthesis models explicitly using AGB components. Here we use the new AGB-light models from C. Maraston…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Jorge Melnick , Roberto De Propris