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The Schr\"odinger equation for a charged particle in the field of a nonrelativistic electric quadrupole in two dimensions is known to be separable in spherical coordinates. We investigate the occurrence of bound states of negative energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-05 Francisco M. Fernández

In this paper, we present the exact solution to a one-dimensional, two-component, quantum many-body system in which like particles interact with a pair potential $s(s+1)/{\rm sinh}^{2}(r)$, while unlike particles interact with a pair…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Bill Sutherland , Rudolf A. R"omer

We introduce and define the phenomenological parameter $\kappa$, defined by $\Delta a/g = \kappa \, \Delta(q/m)$, to quantify potential linear coupling between electric charge and gravitational acceleration. A synthesis of existing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-13 Renato Vieira dos Santos

For Schr\"odinger operators with potentials that are asymptotically homogeneous of degree $-2$, the size of the coupling determines whether it has finite or infinitely many negative eigenvalues. In the latter case the asymptotic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Larry Read

The variant of the single-impurity Kondo problem in which the conduction-band density of states has a power-law pseudogap at the Fermi energy is known to exhibit a zero-temperature phase transition at a finite exchange coupling. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin Ingersent , Qimiao Si

Using purely physical arguments it is claimed that for ID Schrodinger operators with complex PT- Symmatric potentials having a purely real attractive potential well and a purely imaginary repulsive part,bound state eigenvalues will be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Banerjee , R. Roychoudhury

We consider an "impurity" with a spin degree of freedom coupled to a finite reservoir of non-interacting electrons, a system which may be realized by either a true impurity in a metallic nano-particle or a small quantum dot coupled to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-06 R. K. Kaul , D. Ullmo , G. Zarand , S. Chandrasekharan , H. U. Baranger

In this paper we study absence of embedded eigenvalues for Schr\"odinger operators on non-compact connected Riemannian manifolds. A principal example is given by a manifold with an end (possibly more than one) in which geodesic coordinates…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-12 K. Ito , E. Skibsted

Given a potential $V$ and the associated Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V$, we consider the problem of providing sharp upper and lower bound on the energy of the operator. It is known that if for example $V$ or $V^{-1}$ enjoys suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Lorenzo Brasco , Giuseppe Buttazzo

In the paper the Schr\"odinger equation for quasibound resonance state with complex energy is considered. The system of inhomogeneous differential equations is obtained for the real and imaginary parts of wave function. On the base of known…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Il-Tong Cheon , G. Kim , A. V. Khugaev

We generalize in this paper a theorem of Titchmarsh for the positivity of Fourier sine integrals. We apply then the theorem to derive simple conditions for the absence of positive energy bound states (bound states embedded in the continuum)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Khosrow Chadan , Reido Kobayashi

Many physical systems including lattices near structural phase transitions, glasses, jammed solids, and bio-polymer gels have coordination numbers that place them at the edge of mechanical instability. Their properties are determined by an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-27 Xiaoming Mao , Anton Souslov , Carlos I. Mendoza , T. C. Lubensky

We consider the hamiltonian $\mathrm{H}_{\mu},\mu\in \R$ of a system of three-particles (two identical fermions and one different particle) moving on the lattice ${\Z}^d ,\, d=1,2 $ interacting through repulsive $(\mu>0)$ or attractive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Shukhrat S. Lakaev

We study the $d$-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with general power nonlinearity and a delta potential. Our interest lies in the interplay between two localization mechanisms. On the one hand, the attractive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Dirk Hennig

We study in three dimensions the problem of a spatially homogeneous zero-temperature ideal Fermi gas of spin-polarized particles of mass $m$ perturbed by the presence of a single distinguishable impurity of mass $M$. The interaction between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Christian Trefzger , Yvan Castin

In this note we provide an explicit lower bound on the spectral gap of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with non-negative bounded potentials and subject to Neumann boundary conditions.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Joachim Kerner

We consider non-relativistic systems in quantum mechanics interacting through the Coulomb potential, and discuss the existence of bound states which are stable against spontaneous dissociation into smaller atoms or ions. We review the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. G. Armour , J. -M. Richard , K. Varga

We will discuss the asymptotic behaviour of the eigenvalues of Schr\"{o}dinger operator with a matrix potential defined by Neumann boundary condition in $L_2^m(F)$, where $F$ is $d$-dimensional rectangle and the potential is a $m \times m$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Sedef Karakılıç , Setenay Akduman , Didem Coşkan

Given $n\geq 2$, we put $r=\min\{i\in\mathbb{N}; i>n/2 \}$. Let $\Sigma$ be acompact, $C^{r}$-smooth surface in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ which contains the origin. Let further $\{S_{\epsilon}\}_{0\le\epsilon<\eta}$ be a family of measurable subsets…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 P. Exner , K. Yoshitomi

We study a Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system, in a bounded spatial domain, under Neumann boundary conditions on the electric potential. We allow a nonconstant coupling coefficient. For sufficiently small data, we find infinitely many static…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Monica Lazzo , Lorenzo Pisani