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The flux quanta attachment to the electrons creates composite fermions (CFs). The mass, the size and the density of the CF are inconsistent with real material. The sequence of fractional charges which suggest formation of CF agrees with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava

We investigate theoretically the low-temperature physics of a two-component ultracold mixture of bosons and fermions in disordered optical lattices. We focus on the strongly correlated regime. We show that, under specific conditions,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Sanchez-Palencia , V. Ahufinger , A. Kantian , Jakub Zakrzewski , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

It has long been puzzling that fractional quantum Hall states in the first excited Landau level (1LL) often differ significantly from their counterparts in the lowest Landau level. We show that the dispersion of composite fermions (CFs) is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Hao Jin , Junren Shi

A new class of analytic and parameter-free, strongly correlated wave functions of simple functional form is derived for few electrons in two-dimensional quantum dots under high magnetic fields. These wave functions are constructed through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We construct a family of BCS paired composite fermion wavefunctions that generalize, but remain in the same topological phase as, the Moore-Read Pfaffian state for the half-filled Landau level. It is shown that for a wide range of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-21 Gunnar Moller , Steven H. Simon

It is known that a subset of fractional quantum Hall wave functions has been expressed as conformal field theory (CFT) correlators, notably the Laughlin wave function at filling factor $\nu=1/m$ ($m$ odd) and its quasiholes, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Hans Hansson , Chia-Chen Chang , Jainendra Jain , Susanne Viefers

We propose a fermion Chern-Simons field theory describing two- dimensional electrons in the lowest Landau level. This theory is constructed with a complete set of states, and the lowest Landau level constraint is enforced through a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lizeng Zhang

Our goal is to understand the phenomena arising in optical lattice fermions at low temperature in an external magnetic field. Varying the field, the attraction between any two fermions can be made arbitrarily strong, where composite bosons…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-17 Hagen Kleinert , She-Sheng Xue

We observe geometric resonance features of composite fermions on the flanks of the even denominator {\nu} = 1/2 fractional quantum Hall state in high-mobility two-dimensional electron and hole systems confined to wide GaAs quantum wells and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. A. Mueed , D. Kamburov , S. Hasdemir , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

Field theories of the composite-fermion (CF) metal model it as a Fermi sea of composite fermions coupled to an emergent gauge field. Within a random phase approximation, these theories predict that the Landau damping of the gauge field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-27 Amogh Anakru , Mytraya Gattu , Ajit C. Balram , Xiao-Chuan Wu , Prashant Kumar , Zhen Bi , J. K. Jain

Composite structure of particles somewhat modifies their statistics, compared to the pure Bose- or Fermi-ones. The spin-statistics theorem, so, is not valid anymore. Say, $\pi$-mesons, excitons, Cooper pairs are not ideal bosons, and,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 A. M. Gavrilik , Yu. A. Mishchenko

Composite fermion (CF) is a topological quasiparticle that emerges from a non-perturbative attachment of vortices to electrons in strongly correlated two-dimensional materials. Similar to non-interacting fermions that form Landau levels in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Songyang Pu , Ajit C. Balram , Yuwen Hu , Yen-Chen Tsui , Minhao He , Nicolas Regnault , Michael P. Zaletel , Ali Yazdani , Zlatko Papić

The composite fermion formalism elegantly describes some of the most fascinating behaviours of interacting two-dimensional carriers at low temperatures and in strong perpendicular magnetic fields. In this framework, carriers minimize their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 D. Kamburov , Yang Liu , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

Motivated by recent experiments that reveal expansive fractional quantum Hall states in the $n=1$ graphene Landau level and suggest a nontrivial role of the spin degree of freedom [Amet {\em et al.}, Nat. Common. {\bf 6}, 5838 (2014)], we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-20 Ajit C. Balram , Csaba Tőke , A. Wójs , J. K. Jain

Exact diagonalization of a two-dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field in the disk geometry shows that there exists a filling factor range in the second Landau level where the states significantly differ from those in the lowest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-24 Csaba Toke , Michael R. Peterson , Gun Sang Jeon , Jainendra K. Jain

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect is a canonical example of electron-electron interactions producing new ground states in many-body systems. Most FQH studies have focused on the lowest Landau level (LL), whose fractional states are…

We study composite fermi liquid (CFL) states in the lowest Landau level (LLL) limit at a generic filling $\nu = \frac{1}{n}$. We begin with the old observation that, in compressible states, the composite fermion in the lowest Landau level…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-14 Chong Wang , T. Senthil

Motivated by the issue of particle-hole symmetry for the composite fermion Fermi sea at the half filled Landau level, Dam T. Son has made an intriguing proposal [Phys. Rev. X {\bf 5}, 031027 (2015)] that composite fermions are Dirac…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-29 Ajit C. Balram , J. K. Jain

We derive the effective Hamiltonian for the composite fermion in double-layer quantum Hall systems with inter-layer tunneling at total Landau-level filling factor $\nu=1/m$, where $m$ is an integer. We find that the ground state is the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takao Morinari

Almost all quantum Hall effect to date can be understood as {\em integral} quantum Hall effect of appropriate particles, namely electrons or composite fermions. This paper investigates theoretically the feasibility of nested states of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sudhansu S. Mandal , Jainendra K. Jain