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Ubiquitously deployed Internet of Things (IoT)- based automatic vehicle classification systems will catalyze data-driven traffic flow optimization in future smart cities and will transform the road infrastructure itself into a dynamically…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Benjamin Sliwa , Niko Piatkowski , Christian Wietfeld

Object Recognition and Document Skew Estimation have come a long way in terms of performance and efficiency. New models follow one of two directions: improving performance using larger models, and improving efficiency using smaller models.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Lucas Wojcik , Luiz Coelho , Roger Granada , David Menotti

Accurate detection of objects in 3D point clouds is a key problem in autonomous driving systems. Collaborative perception can incorporate information from spatially diverse sensors and provide significant benefits for improving the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Junyong Wang , Yuan Zeng , Yi Gong

Spectrum scarcity has surfaced as a prominent concern in wireless radio communications with the emergence of new technologies over the past few years. As a result, there is growing need for better understanding of the spectrum occupancy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Bassel Al Homssi , Akram Al-Hourani , Zarko Krusevac , Wayne S T Rowe

The goal of this paper is to perform 3D object detection in the context of autonomous driving. Our method first aims at generating a set of high-quality 3D object proposals by exploiting stereo imagery. We formulate the problem as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-26 Xiaozhi Chen , Kaustav Kundu , Yukun Zhu , Huimin Ma , Sanja Fidler , Raquel Urtasun

Distributed surveillance systems have become popular in recent years due to security concerns. However, transmitting high dimensional data in bandwidth-limited distributed systems becomes a major challenge. In this paper, we address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Alireza Rahimpour , Ali Taalimi , Hairong Qi

The potentials of automotive radar for autonomous driving have not been fully exploited. We present a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar transmit and receive signal processing chain, a knowledge-aided approach exploiting the radar domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-03 Ruxin Zheng , Shunqiao Sun , David Scharff , Teresa Wu

The automobile plays an important role in the economic activities of mankind, especially in the metropolis. Under the circumstances, the demand of quick search for available parking spaces has become a major concern for the automobile…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Shuo Zhang , Xin Chen , Zixuan Wang

As the demand for enabling high-level autonomous driving has increased in recent years and visual perception is one of the critical features to enable fully autonomous driving, in this paper, we introduce an efficient approach for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Liangfu Chen , Zeng Yang , Jianjun Ma , Zheng Luo

In this paper, we present a novel approach for object recognition in real-time by employing multilevel feature analysis and demonstrate the practicality of adapting feature extraction into a Naive Bayesian classification framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Yang Cheng , Timeo Dubois

Semantic communication represents a promising technique towards reducing communication costs, especially when dealing with image segmentation, but it still lacks a balance between computational efficiency and bandwidth requirements while…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Ebrahim Abu-Helalah , Jordi Serra , Jordi Perez-Romero

High resolution compressive channel estimation provides information for vehicle localization when a hybrid mmWave MIMO system is considered. Complexity and memory requirements can, however, become a bottleneck when high accuracy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Yun Chen , Joan Palacios , Nuria González-Prelcic , Takayuki Shimizu , Hongsheng Lu

Urban informatics explore data science methods to address different urban issues intensively based on data. The large variety and quantity of data available should be explored but this brings important challenges. For instance, although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-17 Eric Keiji , Gabriel Ferreira , Claudio Silva , Roberto M. Cesar

Urban environments contain many imaging sensors built for specific purposes, including ATM, body-worn, CCTV, and dashboard cameras. Under the opportunistic sensing paradigm, these sensors can be repurposed for secondary inference tasks such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Igor Adamenko , Orpaz Ben Aharon , Yehudit Aperstein , Alexander Apartsin

Autonomous vehicles are conceived to provide safe and secure services by validating the safety standards as indicated by SOTIF-ISO/PAS-21448 (Safety of the intended functionality). Keeping in this context, the perception of the environment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Shoaib Azam , Farzeen Munir , Moongu Jeon

Speeding is a major contributor to road fatalities, particularly in developing countries such as Uganda, where road safety infrastructure is limited. This study proposes a real-time intelligent traffic surveillance system tailored to such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Bruce Mugizi , Sudi Murindanyi , Olivia Nakacwa , Andrew Katumba

Radars, due to their robustness to adverse weather conditions and ability to measure object motions, have served in autonomous driving and intelligent agents for years. However, Radar-based perception suffers from its unintuitive sensing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Liu Liu , Shuaifeng Zhi , Zhenhua Du , Li Liu , Xinyu Zhang , Kai Huo , Weidong Jiang

We have created a large diverse set of cars from overhead images, which are useful for training a deep learner to binary classify, detect and count them. The dataset and all related material will be made publically available. The set…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-16 T. Nathan Mundhenk , Goran Konjevod , Wesam A. Sakla , Kofi Boakye

Edge computing enables data processing closer to the source, significantly reducing latency, an essential requirement for real-time vision-based analytics such as object detection in surveillance and smart city environments. However, these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Daghash K. Alqahtani , Maria A. Rodriguez , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Hamid Rezatofighi , Adel N. Toosi

Underexposure regions are vital to construct a complete perception of the surroundings for safe autonomous driving. The availability of thermal cameras has provided an essential alternate to explore regions where other optical sensors lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Farzeen Munir , Shoaib Azam , Muhammd Aasim Rafique , Ahmad Muqeem Sheri , Moongu Jeon , Witold Pedrycz