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Secret Sharing Schemes (SSS) are methods for distributing a secret among a set of participants. One of the first Secret Sharing Schemes was proposed by M. Mignotte, based on the Chinese remainder theorem over the ring of integers. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Diego Munuera-Merayo

The Shamir secret sharing scheme requires a Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) code, and in its most common implementation, a Reed-Solomon (RS) code is used. In this paper, we observe that the encoding procedure can be made simpler and faster…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Allyson Hineman , Mario Blaum

For a secret sharing scheme, two parameters $d_{min}$ and $d_{cheat}$ are defined in [12] and [13]. These two parameters measure the error-correcting capability and the secret-recovering capability of the secret sharing scheme against…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

In this work, we study the performance of Reed-Solomon codes against an adversary that first permutes the symbols of the codeword and then performs insertions and deletions. This adversarial model is motivated by the recent interest in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Roni Con

There are several methods for constructing secret sharing schemes, one of which is based on coding theory. Theoretically, every linear code can be used to construct secret sharing schemes. However, in general, determining the access…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-09-06 Yun Song , Zhihui Li

Function secret sharing (FSS) scheme is a mechanism that calculates a function f(x) for x in {0,1}^n which is shared among p parties, by using distributed functions f_i:{0,1}^n -> G, where G is an Abelian group, while the function f:{0,1}^n…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Takeshi Koshiba

How to construct an ideal multi-secret sharing scheme for general access structures is difficult. In this paper, we solve an open problem proposed by Spiez et al.recently [Finite Fields and Their Application, 2011(17) 329-342], namely to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Yun Song , Zhihui Li

Secret sharing was firstly proposed in 1979 by Shamir and Blakley respectively. To avoid deficiencies of original schemes, researchers presented improvement schemes, among which the multi-secret sharing scheme (MSS) is significant. There…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Jing Yang , Fang-Wei Fu

It is well-known that the linear secret-sharing scheme (LSSS) can be constructed from linear error-correcting codes (Brickell [1], R.J. McEliece and D.V.Sarwate [2],Cramer, el.,[3]). The theory of linear codes from algebraic-geometric…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Hao Chen

Secret sharing schemes are widely used now a days in various applications, which need more security, trust and reliability. In secret sharing scheme, the secret is divided among the participants and only authorized set of participants can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-06-24 V P Binu , A Sreekumar

A $(t,m)$-threshold secret sharing and multisecret-sharing scheme based on Shamir's SSS are introduced with two-level security using a one-way function. Besides we give its application in smart contract-enabled consortium blockchain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-09 R. K. Sharma , Ritumoni Sarma , Neha Arora , Vidya Sagar

Almost all known secret sharing schemes work on numbers. Such methods will have difficulty in sharing graphs since the number of graphs increases exponentially with the number of nodes. We propose a secret sharing scheme for graphs where we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-09-16 K. R. Sahasranand , Nithin Nagaraj

Shamir's celebrated secret sharing scheme provides an efficient method for encoding a secret of arbitrary length $\ell$ among any $N \leq 2^\ell$ players such that for a threshold parameter $t$, (i) the knowledge of any $t$ shares does not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Fuchun Lin , Mahdi Cheraghchi , Venkatesan Guruswami , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini , Huaxiong Wang

It is known that for any general access structure, a secret sharing scheme (SSS) can be constructed from an (m,m)-threshold scheme by using the so-called cumulative map or from a (t,m)-threshold SSS by a modified cumulative map. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Mitsugu Iwamoto , Hirosuke Yamamoto , Hirohisa Ogawa

We consider an extension of Massey's construction of secret sharing schemes using linear codes. We describe the access structure of the scheme and show its connection to the dual code. We use the $g$-fold weight enumerator and invariant…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-07-13 Romar dela Cruz , Annika Meyer , Patrick Solé

Linear error-correcting codes can be used for constructing secret sharing schemes; however finding in general the access structures of these secret sharing schemes and, in particular, determining efficient access structures is difficult.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Angela Aguglia , Michela Ceria , Luca Giuzzi

Secret sharing schemes based on the idea of hidden multipliers in encryption are proposed. As a platform, one can use both multiplicative groups of finite fields and groups of invertible elements of commutative rings, in particular,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Vitaly Roman'kov

A ($t$, $n$) threshold quantum secret sharing (QSS) is proposed based on a single $d$-level quantum system. It enables the ($t$, $n$) threshold structure based on Shamir's secret sharing and simply requires sequential communication in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Changbin Lu , Fuyou Miao , Junpeng Hou , Keju Meng

Ramp secret sharing (SS) schemes can be classified into strong ramp SS schemes and weak ramp SS schemes. The strong ramp SS schemes do not leak out any part of a secret explicitly even in the case where some information about the secret…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Mitsugu Iwamoto , Hirosuke Yamamoto

We consider the problem of secure distributed matrix multiplication (SDMM) in which a user wishes to compute the product of two matrices with the assistance of honest but curious servers. We construct polynomial codes for SDMM by studying a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Rafael G. L. D'Oliveira , Salim El Rouayheb , David Karpuk
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