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Related papers: Evolution of Chirality-odd Twist-3 Fragmentation F…

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We compute a variety of operator-operator correlation functions to third order in the MSbar scheme in the chiral limit. These include combinations of quark bilinear currents with gauge invariant operators such as moments n = 2 and 3 of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 J. A. Gracey

A simple quark-diquark model for nucleon and $\Lambda$ structure is used to calculate leading twist light-cone fragmentation functions for a quark to inclusively decay into P or $\Lambda$. The parameters of the model are determined by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Muhammad Nzar , Pervez Hoodbhoy

We discuss the spin-dependent structure function $g_2(x,Q^2)$ in the framework of the operator product expansion. It is noted that the anomalous dimensions and coefficient functions for the twist-3 gluon-field-dependent operators depend on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Yoshiaki Yasui

We study the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) evolution of the Collins azimuthal asymmetries in $e^+e^-$ annihilations and semi-inclusive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) processes. All the relevant coefficients are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Zhong-Bo Kang , Alexei Prokudin , Peng Sun , Feng Yuan

In QCD the anomalous dimensions of gauge invariant operators of twist 2 play a key role, because they control the scale dependence of the parton distribution functions. Notably, the flavour singlet operators, such as those associated to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-21 Giulio Falcioni

We find in one-loop calculations and spectator models that twist-3 GPDs exhibit discontinuities. In the forward limit these discontinuities grow into Dirac delta functions which are essential to satisfy the sum rules involving twist-3 PDFs.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Fatma Aslan , Matthias Burkardt

A new class of fragmentation functions, arising from the interference of different hadron production channels, is analyzed. Their symmetry properties with respect to naive time-reversal transformations allow for the exploration of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Radici

We discuss the properties of fragmentation functions arising from the interference of two leading hadrons produced inside the same jet in the current fragmentation region of a hard process. For the case of semi-inclusive Deep Inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Radici

The first probe of the correlation of the T-odd one-particle fragmentation function responsible for the left--right asymmetry of fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark is done by using the 1991-95 DELPHI data for $Z\to 2$-jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Efremov , Yu. I. Ivanshin , O. G. Smirnova , L. G. Tkatchev , R. Ya. Zulkarneev

Fragmentation is the dominant mechanism for hadron production with high transverse momentum. For spin-triplet S-wave heavy quarkonium production, contribution of gluon fragmenting to color-singlet channel has been numerically calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Peng Zhang , Yan-Qing Ma , Qian Chen , Kuang-Ta Chao

We have computed the even-$N$ moments $N \leq 20$ of the gluon-to-quark splitting function $P_{\rm qg}$ at the fourth order of perturbative QCD via the renormalization of off-shell operator matrix elements. Our results, derived analytically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 G. Falcioni , F. Herzog , S. Moch , A. Vogt

We discuss the single-spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive DIS, $e p^\uparrow \to e \pi X$, based on the twist-3 mechanism in the collinear factorization relevant for the pion production with the large transverse-momentum. This updates our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-17 Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka

We study single spin asymmetries at one-loop accuracy in semi-inclusive DIS with a transversely polarized hadron in the initial state. Two measurable spin observables are predicted in the framework of QCD collinear factorization. One of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-17 A. P. Chen , J. P. Ma , G. P. Zhang

We derive a "master formula" for the contribution of the three-gluon correlation function in the nucleon to the twist-3 single-spin-dependent cross section for semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, ep^\uparrow\to eDX. This is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-24 Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka , Shinsuke Yoshida

Quark distribution and spectator functions are estimated in a diquark spectator model. The representation of the functions in terms of non-local operators together with the rather simple model allow estimates for the yet experimentally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jakob , P. J. Mulders , J. Rodrigues

The observation of the quark transversity distribution requires another soft object sensitive to the quark's transverse spin. Dihadron fragmentation functions represent a convenient tool to analyze partonic spin, which can influence the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

We show that soft-gluon twist-3 contributions to single-spin asymmetries (SSA) in hard processes may be expressed in the form of effective T-odd Sivers distributions, whose signs and scales are modified by process-dependent colour factors.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 Philip G. Ratcliffe , Oleg V. Teryaev

We present an in-depth analysis of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions of twist-three. In particular, we focus on evolution equations, symmetry relations, parameterization, interpretation, small-b asymptotic behaviour and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-15 Simone Rodini , Alexey Vladimirov

We study the single transverse-spin asymmetry for the inclusive open-charm production in the pp-collision, p^\uparrow p\to DX, induced by the three-gluon correlation functions in the polarized nucleon. We derive the corresponding twist-3…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 Yuji Koike , Shinsuke Yoshida

The theory of slice regular functions of a quaternion variable is applied to the study of orthogonal complex structures on domains \Omega\ of R^4. When \Omega\ is a symmetric slice domain, the twistor transform of such a function is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Graziano Gentili , Simon Salamon , Caterina Stoppato