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We study geometric and topological properties of Hessenberg varieties of codimension one in the type A flag variety. Our main results: (1) give a formula for the Poincar\'e polynomial, (2) characterize when these varieties are irreducible,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Laura Escobar , Martha Precup , John Shareshian

We study a family of subvarieties of the flag variety defined by certain linear conditions, called Hessenberg varieties. We compare them to Schubert varieties. We prove that some Schubert varieties can be realized as Hessenberg varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julianna S. Tymoczko

Hessenberg varieties are a family of subvarieties of the flag variety, including the Springer fibers, the Peterson variety, and the entire flag variety itself. The seminal example arises from a problem in numerical analysis and consists for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julianna S. Tymoczko

Hessenberg varieties are a family of subvarieties of full flag varieties. This family contains well-known varieties such as Springer fibers, Peterson varieties, and permutohedral varieties. It was introduced by De Mari-Procesi-Shayman in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Tatsuya Horiguchi , Mikiya Masuda , Takashi Sato , Haozhi Zeng

In this paper, we study the geometry of various Hessenberg varieties in type A, as well as families thereof, with the additional goal of laying the groundwork for future computations of Newton-Okounkov bodies of Hessenberg varieties. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Hiraku Abe , Lauren DeDieu , Federico Galetto , Megumi Harada

We study subvarieties of the flag variety called Hessenberg varieties, defined by certain linear conditions. These subvarieties arise naturally in applications including geometric representation theory, number theory, and numerical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julianna S. Tymoczko

This paper investigates the geometry of regular Hessenberg varieties associated with the minimal indecomposable Hessenberg space in the flag variety of a complex reductive group. These varieties form a flat family of irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Erik Insko , Martha Precup , Alexander Woo

We study a collection of Hessenberg varieties in the type A flag variety associated to a nonzero semisimple matrix whose conjugacy class has minimal dimension. We prove each such minimal semisimple Hessenberg variety is a union Richardson…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Rebecca Goldin , Martha Precup

Springer fibers are subvarieties of the flag variety parametrized by partitions; they are central objects of study in geometric representation theory. Schubert varieties are subvarieties of the flag variety that induce a well-known basis…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Martha Precup , Julianna Tymoczko

In this paper we introduce a certain class of families of Hessenberg varieties arising from Springer theory for symmetric spaces. We study the geometry of those Hessenberg varieties and investigate their monodromy representations in detail…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Tsao-Hsien Chen , Kari Vilonen , Ting Xue

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex semisimple Lie algebra. For a regular element $x$ in $\mathfrak{g}$ and a Hessenberg space $H\subseteq \mathfrak{g}$, we consider a regular Hessenberg variety $X(x,H)$ in the flag variety associated with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Hiraku Abe , Naoki Fujita , Haozhi Zeng

We consider Hessenberg varieties in the flag variety of $GL_n(\mathbb{C})$ with the property that the corresponding Hessenberg function defines an ad-nilpotent ideal. Each such Hessenberg variety is contained in a Springer fiber. We extend…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Caleb Ji , Martha Precup

Regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties are a family of subvarieties of the flag variety that arise in number theory, numerical analysis, representation theory, algebraic geometry, and combinatorics. We give a "Giambelli formula" expressing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Dave Anderson , Julianna Tymoczko

Flag varieties are well-known algebraic varieties with many important geometric, combinatorial, and representation theoretic properties. A Hessenberg variety is a subvariety of a flag variety identified by two parameters: an element $X$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Elizabeth Drellich

After proving that every Schubert variety in the full flag variety of a complex reductive group $G$ is a general Hessenberg variety, we show that not all such Schubert varieties are adjoint Hessenberg varieties. In fact, in types A and C,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Laura Escobar , Martha Precup , John Shareshian

Given a semisimple complex linear algebraic group $G$ and a lower ideal $I$ in positive roots of $G$, three objects arise: the ideal arrangement $\mathcal{A}_I$, the regular nilpotent Hessenberg variety $\mbox{Hess}(N,I)$, and the regular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Takuro Abe , Tatsuya Horiguchi , Mikiya Masuda , Satoshi Murai , Takashi Sato

This survey paper describes Springer fibers, which are used in one of the earliest examples of a geometric representation. We will compare and contrast them with Schubert varieties, another family of subvarieties of the flag variety that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Julianna Tymoczko

We construct a concrete isomorphism from the permutohedral variety to the regular semisimple Hessenberg variety associated to the Hessenberg function $h_+(i)=i+1$, $1\le i\le n-1$. In the process of defining the isomorphism, we introduce a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Jan-Li Lin

This article explores the relationship between Hessenberg varieties associated with semisimple operators with two eigenvalues and orbit closures of a spherical subgroup of the general linear group. We establish the specific conditions under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Mahir Bilen Can , Martha Precup , John Shareshian , Özlem Uğurlu

Hessenberg varieties are subvarieties of the flag variety parametrized by a linear operator $X$ and a nondecreasing function $h$. The family of Hessenberg varieties for regular $X$ is particularly important: they are used in quantum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Erik Insko , Julianna Tymoczko , Alexander Woo
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