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The particle-physics nature of dark matter (DM) remains one of the central open questions in modern physics. A widely used framework to investigate DM properties is provided by simplified models (DMSimps), which extend the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-13 Mattia Di Mauro , Bohan Xie

We review scenarios in which the particles that account for the Dark Matter (DM) in the Universe interact only through their couplings with the Higgs sector of the theory, the so-called Higgs-portal models. In a first step, we use a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Giorgio Arcadi , Abdelhak Djouadi , Martti Raidal

We present a scalar dark matter (DM) model where DM ($X_I$) is stabilized by a local $Z_2$ symmetry originating from a spontaneously broken local dark $U(1)_X$. Compared with the usual scalar DM with a global $Z_2$ symmetry, the local $Z_2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-10 Seungwon Baek , P. Ko , Wan-Il Park

We consider a spin~-~3/2 fermionic dark matter candidate (DM) interacting with Standard Model fermions through a vector mediator in the $s$-channel. We find that for pure vector couplings almost the entire parameter space of the DM and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-26 Mohammed Omer Khojali , Ashok Goyal , Mukesh Kumar , Alan S. Cornell

Non-minimal simplified extensions of the Standard Model have gained considerable currency in the context of dark matter searches at the LHC, since they predict enhanced mono-Higgs and mono-$W/Z$ signatures over large parts of the parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Shankha Banerjee , Geneviève Bélanger , Disha Bhatia , Benjamin Fuks , Sreerup Raychaudhuri

We systematically study light (< few GeV) Dark Matter (DM) models that thermalize with visible matter through the Higgs portal and identify the remaining gaps in the viable parameter space. Such models require a comparably light scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-02 Gordan Krnjaic

Many theories about dark matter have emerged due to its strong theoretical appeal in explaining astrophysical phenomena. However, experimental and theoretical particle physics have yet not provided evidence that dark matter is part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 G. Gil da Silveira , M. S. Mateus

We study direct detection in simplified models of Dark Matter (DM) in which interactions with Standard Model (SM) fermions are mediated by a heavy vector boson. We consider fully general, gauge-invariant couplings between the SM, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-26 Francesco D'Eramo , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Paolo Panci

We present a comprehensive study of secluded dark matter (DM) $\chi$, where the relic abundance is set by annihilations into lighter dark mediators $\phi$ that couple only feebly to the Standard Model (SM). In contrast to canonical WIMPs,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-29 Mattia Di Mauro , Yanhan Wang

We study the simplest extensions of the Standard Model (SM) that originate Dark Matter (DM) candidates, built with the addition of real singlets and new ${Z}_2$ symmetries under which the models are invariant. In this type of models the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Maria Gonçalves , Margarete Mühlleitner , Rui Santos , Tomás Trindade

Astrophysical and cosmological observations strongly suggest the existence of Dark Matter\,(DM). Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider\,(LHC) have the potential to probe the particle nature of the DM. In the present work, we investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Sweta Baradia , Sanchari Bhattacharyya , Anindya Datta , Suchandra Dutta , Suvankar Roy Chowdhury , Subir Sarkar

Simplified models of light new physics provide a convenient benchmark for experimental searches for new physics signatures, including dark matter (DM). However, additional detection modes can arise in less simplified and more realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-20 Krzysztof Jodłowski , Leszek Roszkowski , Sebastian Trojanowski

The Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson, the most recently discovered elementary particle, may still serve as a mediator between the SM sector and a new physics sector related to dark matter (DM). The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has not yet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-17 A. Hammad , P. Ko , Chih-Ting Lu , Myeonghun Park

The light mediator scenario of self-interacting dark matter is strongly constrained in many ways. After summarizing the various constraints, we discuss minimal options and models which allow to nevertheless satisfy all these constraints.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-07 Thomas Hambye , Laurent Vanderheyden

We investigate a low-reheating-temperature freeze-in scenario within a minimal model of fermionic dark matter interacting through a pseudoscalar mediator. In this setup, dark matter is produced via the decay of the pseudoscalar, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-27 Amir Amiri , Bastian Diaz Saez , Kilian Möhling

The cold dark matter (CDM) candidate with weakly interacting massive particles can successfully explain the observed dark matter relic density in cosmic scale and the large-scale structure of the Universe. However, a number of observations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-07 Chung Kao , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Gwo-Guang Wong

A singlet fermion which interacts only with a new singlet scalar provides a viable and minimal scenario that can explain the dark matter. The singlet fermion is the dark matter particle whereas the new scalar mixes with the Higgs boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 Sonja Esch , Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna

We present a minimal model of fermionic dark matter (DM), where a singlet Dirac fermion can interact with the Standard Model (SM) particles via the torsion field of gravitational origin. In general, torsion can be realized as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Basabendu Barman , Tapobroto Bhanja , Debottam Das , Debaprasad Maity

In this paper, we construct the first asymmetric strongly interacting massive particles (SIMP) dark matter (DM) model, where a new vector-like fermion and a new complex scalar both having nonzero chemical potentials can be asymmetric DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Shu-Yu Ho

Dark matter interacting via the exchange of a light pseudoscalar can induce observable signals in indirect detection experiments and experience large self-interactions while evading the strong bounds from direct dark matter searches. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-06 Matthew J. Dolan , Felix Kahlhoefer , Christopher McCabe , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg