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We establish nontrivial bounds for general bilinear forms with a given periodic function, which are thought of as an analogue of van der Corput differencing for exponential sums. The proof employs Poisson summation, Cauchy-Schwarz, and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Ikuya Kaneko

Andrews, Dyson, and Hickerson showed that 2 $q$-hypergeometric series, going back to Ramanujan, are related to real quadratic fields, which explains interesting properties of their Fourier coefficients. There is also an interesting relation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-24 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane

We consider the variance of sums of arithmetic functions over random short intervals in the function field setting. Based on the analogy between factorizations of random elements of $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ into primes and the factorizations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Brad Rodgers

In recent years, Z.-W. Sun proposed several sophisticated conjectures on congruences for finite sums with terms involving combinatorial sequences such as central trinomial coefficients, Domb numbers and Franel numbers. These sums are double…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Yan-Ping Mu , Zhi-Wei Sun

We introduce a number field analogue of the Mertens conjecture and demonstrate its falsity for all but finitely many number fields of any given degree. We establish the existence of a logarithmic limiting distribution for the analogous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Daniel Hu , Ikuya Kaneko , Spencer Martin , Carl Schildkraut

We estimate the sum of products or quotients of $L$-functions, where the sum is taken over all quadratic extensions of given genus over a fixed global function field. Our estimate for the sum of the quotient of two $L$-functions is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Jeffrey Lin Thunder

In this paper, we consider sums related the floor function. We can improve some previous results for some special arithmetic functions considered by Bordell\'es [3], Stucky[9] and Liu-Wu-Yang [6]. We can also give a refined result for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Wei Zhang

We give a new heuristic for all of the main terms in the quotient of products of L-functions averaged over a family. These conjectures generalize the recent conjectures for mean values of L-functions. Comparison is made to the analogous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Brian Conrey , David W. Farmer , Martin R. Zirnbauer

We develop an estimator for the correlation function which, in the ensemble average, returns the shape of the correlation function, even for signals that have significant correlations on the scale of the survey region. Our estimator is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. M. Huffenberger , M. Galeazzi , E. Ursino

Families of conformal field theories are naturally endowed with a Riemannian geometry which is locally encoded by correlation functions of exactly marginal operators. We show that the curvature of such conformal manifolds can be computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Bruno Balthazar , Clay Cordova

In 1951, Diliberto and Straus proposed a levelling algorithm for the uniform approximation of a bivariate function, defined on a rectangle with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, by sums of univariate functions. In the current paper, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Aida Kh. Asgarova , Vugar E. Ismailov

In this paper, we introduce an analog of Gauss sums over function fields in positive characteristic. We establish several fundamental properties, including reflection formula, Stickelberger's theorem, and Hasse-Davenport relations. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Ting-Wei Chang

Long-range properties of the two-point correlation function of the electromagnetic field produced by an elementary particle are investigated. Using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism it is shown that this function is finite in the coincidence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kirill A. Kazakov

In this paper, we consider a general form of the analogue of Ramanujan's sum in the ring of polynomials over a finite field. We first prove some multiplicative properties of such functions before considering their finite Fourier series and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-30 J. C. Andrade , J. R. P. Hanslope

We use the conjecture of Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer for averages of ratios of the Riemann zeta function to calculate all the lower order terms of the triple correlation function of the Riemann zeros. A previous approach was suggested in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 J. B. Conrey , N. C. Snaith

In two-dimensional statistical physics, correlation functions of the O(N) and Potts models may be written as sums over configurations of non-intersecting loops. We define sums associated to a large class of combinatorial maps (also known as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-11 Linnea Grans-Samuelsson , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Rongvoram Nivesvivat , Sylvain Ribault , Hubert Saleur

A weighted sums of squares decomposition of positive Borel measurable functions on a bounded Borel subset of the Euclidean space is obtained via duality from the spectral theorem for tuples of commuting self-adjoint operators. The analogous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-04 Mihai Putinar

For two countably infinite fields whose multiplicative groups are isomorphic, we examine invariant couplings between the actions that these groups induce on the additive Pontryagin duals of the fields. We show that the actions are disjoint…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Michael Björklund , Alexander Fish

Let $\lambda_{\phi}(n)$ be the Fourier coefficients of a Hecke holomorphic or Hecke--Maass cusp form on ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$, and $f$ be any multiplicative function that satisfies two mild hypotheses. We establish a non-trivial upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Yujiao Jiang , Guangshi Lü

We argue that restricted Schur polynomials provide a useful parameterization of the complete set of gauge invariant variables of multi-matrix models. The two point functions of restricted Schur polynomials are evaluated exactly in the free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya , Storm Collins , Robert de Mello Koch