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Let $f,g \in k[x]$ be nonconstant polynomials over a number field $k$. We count $S$-integer inputs $a$ for which $f(a)$ has a $k$-rational preimage under $g$, after removing the polynomial graph components $Y=h(X)$ with $f=g\circ h$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Henry Shin

Let $\mathbb{R}$ be the field of real numbers. We consider the problem of computing the real isolated points of a real algebraic set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ given as the vanishing set of a polynomial system. This problem plays an important role…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Huu Phuoc Le , Mohab Safey El Din , Timo de Wolff

We survey three settings in which dimensions of intersection cohomology groups of algebraic varieties provide deep combinatorial and representation-theoretic information, and computations of the groups themselves have been made using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Tom Braden , Nicholas Proudfoot

In a recent paper, Barot and Marsh presented an explicit construction of presentation of a finite Weyl group by any seed of corresponding cluster algebra, i.e. by any diagram mutation-equivalent to an orientation of a Dynkin diagram with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Anna Felikson , Pavel Tumarkin

We give some explicit bounds for the number of cobordism classes of real algebraic manifolds of real degree less than $d$, and for the size of the sum of $\mod 2$ Betti numbers for the real form of complex manifolds of complex degree less…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves Laszlo , Claude Viterbo

The algebraic approach to the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) uses high order symmetries of relational structures -- polymorphisms -- to study the complexity of the CSP. In this paper we further develop one of the methods the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Andrei A. Bulatov

I compute the structure of the restricted 2-algebra associated to a group first described by Andrew Brunner, Said Sidki and Ana Cristina Vieira, acting on the binary rooted tree. I show that its width is unbounded, growing logarithmically,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index is a degree-based topological index. It was introduced due to its applications in modeling the properties of certain molecular structures and has been since extensively studied. In this note, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Xiu-Mei Zhang , Yu Yang , Hua Wang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

For an arbitrary representation $\rho$ of a complex finite-dimensional Lie algebra, we construct a collection of numbers that we call the Jordan-Kronecker invariants of $\rho$. Among other interesting properties, these numbers provide lower…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Alexey Bolsinov , Anton Izosimov , Ivan Kozlov

We construct an algebraic variety by resolving singularities of a quintic Calabi-Yau threefold. The middle cohomology of the threefold is shown to contain a piece coming from a pair of elliptic surfaces. The resulting quotient is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward Lee

The moduli space of smooth real plane quartic curves consists of six connected components. We prove that each of these components admits a real hyperbolic structure. These connected components correspond to the six real forms of a certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Gert Heckman , Sander Rieken

We compute the number of $\mathcal{X}$-variables (also called coefficients) of a cluster algebra of finite type when the underlying semifield is the universal semifield. For classical types, these numbers arise from a bijection between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Melissa Sherman-Bennett

We introduce characteristic numbers of a finite commutative unital $\mathbb{C}$-algebra, which are numerical invariants arising from algebraic intersection theory. We characterize Gorenstein and local complete intersection algebras in terms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Jakub Jagiełła , Paweł Pielasa , Anatoli Shatsila

We consider the problem of answering connectivity queries on a real algebraic curve. The curve is given as the real trace of an algebraic curve, assumed to be in generic position, and being defined by some rational parametrizations. The…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Md Nazrul Islam , Adrien Poteaux , Rémi Prébet

In this paper, we prove a combination theorem for a relatively acylindrical graph of relatively hyperbolic groups (Theorem 1.1). Here, we are extending the technique of [Tom21] and constructing Bowditch boundary of the fundamental group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Ravi Tomar

Over a local ring $R$, the theory of cohomological support varieties attaches to any bounded complex $M$ of finitely generated $R$-modules an algebraic variety $V_R(M)$ that encodes homological properties of $M$. We give lower bounds for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Benjamin Briggs , Eloísa Grifo , Josh Pollitz

The paper investigates two invariants for totally disconnected locally compact groups: the number of ends and the rational discrete cohomological dimension. For such a compactly generated group $G$ it is shown that its number of ends can be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Ilaria Castellano , Bianca Marchionna , Thomas Weigel

We present a new, far simpler family of counter-examples to Kushnirenko's Conjecture. Along the way, we illustrate a computer-assisted approach to finding sparse polynomial systems with maximally many real roots, thus shedding light on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alicia Dickenstein , J. Maurice Rojas , Korben Rusek , Justin Shih

We combinatorially characterize the number $\mathrm{cc}_2$ of conjugacy classes of involutions in any Coxeter group in terms of higher rank odd graphs. This notion naturally generalizes the concept of odd graphs, used previously to count…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Anna Michael , Yuri Santos Rego , Petra Schwer , Olga Varghese

We prove that the invariably generating graph of a finite group can have an arbitrarily large number of connected components with at least two vertices.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Daniele Garzoni
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