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Classical molecular dynamics simulations are performed on LiF in the framework of the polarizable ion model. The overlap-repulsion and polarization terms of the interaction potential are derived on a purely non empirical, first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-07 Dario Corradini , Dario Marrocchelli , Paul A. Madden , Mathieu Salanne

Liquid water is fundamentally important, and its accurate computer simulation has been the driving force for myriad methodological developments. Ab initio molecular dynamics with forces obtained from density functional theory (DFT) is now a…

We present results predicting experimentally measurable structural quantities from molecular dynamics studies of hydrogen. In doing this, we propose a paradigm shift for experimentalists -- that the predictions from such calculations should…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-25 Graeme J. Ackland , John S. Loveday

We have studied the breakup and subsequent fluid flow in very thin films of partially wetting liquid on solid substrates, using molecular dynamics simulations. The liquid is made of short chain molecules interacting with Lennard-Jones…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

The ultrashort time-integrated diagnosis of ions plays a vital role in high energy density physics research. However, it is extremely challenging to measure in experiment. Here, we demonstrate a reliable approach for investigating the…

We perform first-principles path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) and density functional theory molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) calculations to explore warm dense matter states of LiF. Our simulations cover a wide density-temperature range of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 K. P. Driver , B. Militzer

Retention of hydrogen isotopes (protium, deuterium and tritium) in tungsten is one of the most severe issues in design of fusion power plants, since significant trapping of tritium may cause exceeding radioactivity safety limits in future…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-15 Xin Jin , Flyura Djurabekova , Etienne A. Hodille , Sabina Markelj , Kai Nordlund

Tungsten is a promising candidate material for plasma-facing armour components in future fusion reactors. A key concern is irradiation-induced degradation of its normally excellent thermal transport properties. In this comprehensive study,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-16 Abdallah Reza , Guanze He , Cody A. Dennett , Hongbing Yu , Kenichiro Mizohata , Felix Hofmann

Methanol-water liquid mixtures have been investigated by high-energy synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction at low temperatures. We are thus able to report the first complete sets of both X-ray and neutron weighted total scattering…

The self-diffusion constant D is expressed in terms of transitions among the local minima of the potential (inherent structure, IS) and their correlations. The formulae are evaluated and tested against simulation in the supercooled,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Keyes , J. Chowdhary

The static and dynamical properties of heavy water have been studied at ambient conditions with extensive Car-Parrinello molecular-dynamics simulations in the canonical ensemble, with temperatures ranging between 325 K and 400 K.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H-L. Sit , Nicola Marzari

Ensuring solid-state lithium batteries perform well across a wide temperature range is crucial for their practical use. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can provide valuable insights into the temperature dependence of the battery…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-22 Zicun Li , Jianxing Huang , Xinguo Ren , Jinbin Li , Ruijuan Xiao , Hong Li

The reported diffusion constants for hydrogen in silicon vary over six orders of magnitude. This spread in measured values is caused by the different concentrations of defects in the silicon that has been studied. Hydrogen diffusion is…

We present quantum molecular dynamics calculations of thermophysical properties of solid and liquid zirconium in the vicinity of melting. An overview of available experimental data is also presented. We focus on the analysis of thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-10 M. A. Paramonov , D. V. Minakov , V. B. Fokin , D. V. Knyazev , G. S. Demyanov , P. R. Levashov

Quantum effects in condensed matter normally only occur at low temperatures. Here we show a large quantum effect in high-pressure liquid hydrogen at thousands of Kelvins. We show that the metallization transition in hydrogen is subject to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-09 Sebastiaan van de Bund , Heather Wiebe , Graeme J. Ackland

Diffusion of atomic and molecular hydrogen in the interstitial space between graphite sheets has been studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Interatomic interactions were modeled by a tight-binding potential fitted to density-functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-12 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

We report the temperature, pressure and composition dependence of some basic properties of model liquid water-methanol mixtures. For this purpose the isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations are employed. Our principal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-01 M. Cruz Sanchez , V. Trejos Montoya , O. Pizio

Diffusion, transport of mass in response to concentration and thermal energy gradient, is an important transport property, vital in material science and life science. In the present work classical molecular dynamics study of diffusion of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-24 Yadav Prasad Kandel , Narayan Prasad Adhikari

Hydrogen is an efficient energy carrier that can be produced from renewable sources, enabling the transition towards CO2-free energy. Hydrogen can be stored for a long period in the solid-state, with suitable alloys. Ti-rich TiFe0.90…

Ice Ih has been studied by path-integral molecular dynamics simulations, using the effective q-TIP4P/F potential model for flexible water. This has allowed us to analyze finite-temperature quantum effects in this solid phase from 25 to 300…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-22 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez
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