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Louveau and Rosendal [5] have shown that the relation of bi-embeddability for countable graphs as well as for many other natural classes of countable structures is complete under Borel reducibility for analytic equivalence relations. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-12-05 Sy-David Friedman , Luca Motto Ros

We study the question of which Polish groups can be realized as subgroups of the unitary group of a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. We also show that for a separable unital C$^*$-algebra $A$, the identity component…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Hiroshi Ando , Yasumichi Matsuzawa

We provide a method for constructing (possibly non-trivial) measures on non-locally compact Polish subspaces of infinite-dimensional separable Banach spaces which, under suitable assumptions, are minimizers of causal variational principles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 Christoph Langer

The study of Borel equivalence relations under Borel reducibility has developed into an important area of descriptive set theory. The dichotomies of Silver and Harrington-Kechris-Louveau show that with respect to Borel reducibility, any…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Ekaterina B. Fokina , Sy-David Friedman , Asger Tornquist

We introduce an universum of the Polish (=complete separable metric) space - the convex cone of distance matrices and study its geometry. It happened that the generic Polish spaces in this sense of this universum is so called Urysohn spaces…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Vershik

In this article, we study certain transcendental function spaces arising in potential theory within the framework of Orlicz spaces. Specifically, we generalize Bessel and Lizorkin-Triebel spaces to the nonstandard setting of Orlicz spaces.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Pablo Ochoa , Ariel Salort

The purpose of this paper is to define for every Polish space $X$ a class of sets, the $EBP(X)$-sets or the extended Baire property sets, to work out many properties of the $EBP(X)$-sets and to show their usefulness in analysis. For…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Christopher Caruvana , Robert R. Kallman

By using a similar pattern of arguments, we show that in three categories the collection of isomorphisms forms a residual subset of the space of morphisms. We first consider surjective continuous mappings on Cantor spaces. Next, we look at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Ethan Akin , Benjamin Weiss

The present paper contributes to the ongoing programme of quantification of isomorphic Banach space theory focusing on Pe{\l}czy\'nski's classical work on dual Banach spaces containing $L_{1}$ ($=L_{1}[0,1]$) and the Hagler--Stegall…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Dongyang Chen , Tomasz Kania , Yingbin Ruan

Supervised dimensionality reduction has emerged as an important theme in the last decade. Despite the plethora of models and formulations, there is a lack of a simple model which aims to project the set of patterns into a space defined by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-28 Anthony O. Smith , Anand Rangarajan

Following James' approach, we shall define the Banach space $J(e)$ for each vector $e=(e_1,e_2,...,e_d) \in \Bbb{R}^d$ with $ e_1 \ne 0$. The construction immediately implies that J(1) coincides with the Hilbert space $i_2$ and that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Dušan Repovš , Pavel V. Semenov

In computable topology, a represented space is called computably discrete if its equality predicate is semidecidable. While any such space is classically isomorphic to an initial segment of the natural numbers, the computable-isomorphism…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Eike Neumann , Arno Pauly , Cécilia Pradic , Manlio Valenti

This is the first of two works concerning the Sobolev calculus on metric measure spaces and its applications. In this work, we focus on several notions of metric Sobolev space and on their equivalence. More precisely, we give a systematic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Luigi Ambrosio , Toni Ikonen , Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto

A Banach space is said to be Grothendieck if weak and weak$^*$ convergent sequences in the dual space coincide. This notion has been quantificated by H. Bendov\'{a}. She has proved that $\ell_\infty$ has the quantitative Grothendieck…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Jindřich Lechner

The moduli space of degree $d$ morphisms on $\mathbb{P}^1$ has received much study. McMullen showed that, except for certain families of Latt\`es maps, there is a finite-to-one correspondence (over $\mathbb{C}$) between classes of morphisms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Benjamin Hutz , Michael Tepper

The Halpern-L\"auchli theorem, a combinatorial result about trees, admits an elegant proof due to Harrington using ideas from forcing. In an attempt to distill the combinatorial essence of this proof, we isolate various partition principles…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Andy Zucker

We demonstrate the equivalence of two classes of $D$-invariant polynomial subspaces introduced in [8] and [9], i.e., these two classes of subspaces are different representations of the breadth-one $D$-invariant subspace. Moreover, we solve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Xue Jiang , Shugong Zhang

We consider groups $\mathbb{I}$ of isometries of ultrametric Urysohn spaces $\mathbb{U}$. Such spaces $\mathbb{U}$ admit transparent realizations as boundaries of certain $R$-trees and the groups $\mathbb{I}$ are groups of automorphisms of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Yury A. Neretin

Assuming projective determinacy, we extend Spector's strong version of the Spector-Gandy Theorem to all odd levels of the projective hierarchy: Theorem. For every space $X$ which is a finite product of the natural numbers $N$ and Baire…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Joan R. Moschovakis , Yiannis N. Moschovakis

We say that two classes of topological spaces are equivalent if each member of one class has a homeomorphic copy in the other class and vice versa. Usually when the Borel complexity of a class of metrizable compacta is considered, the class…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Adam Bartoš