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We consider a two-dimensional complex plasma layer containing charged dust particles in a perpendicular magnetic field. Computer simulations of both one-component and binary systems are used to explore the equilibrium particle dynamics in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-03 T. Ott , H. Löwen , M. Bonitz

As recently proposed, the long-time behavior of equilibrium time-correlation functions for one-dimensional systems are expected to be captured by a nonlinear extension of fluctuating hydrodynamics. We outline the predictions from the theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-05 Christian B. Mendl , Herbert Spohn

We consider two-particle dispersion in a velocity field, where the relative two-point velocity scales according to $v^{2}(r)\propto r^{\alpha}$ and the corresponding correlation time scales as $\tau (r)\propto r^{\beta}$, and fix $\alpha…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 I. M. Sokolov

We derive a gyrokinetic formalism which is very generally valid: the ordering allows both large inhomogeneities in plasma flow and magnetic field at long wavelength, like typical drift-kinetic theories, as well as fluctuations at the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Ben F McMillan , Amil Sharma

Simulated events are key ingredients in almost all high-energy physics analyses. However, imperfections in the simulation can lead to sizeable differences between the observed data and simulated events. The effects of such mismodelling on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-09 Caio Cesar Daumann , Mauro Donega , Johannes Erdmann , Massimiliano Galli , Jan Lukas Späh , Davide Valsecchi

We investigate magnetic reconnection in systems simultaneously containing asymmetric (anti-parallel) magnetic fields, asymmetric plasma densities and temperatures, and arbitrary in-plane bulk flow of plasma in the upstream regions. Such…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 C. E. Doss , P. A. Cassak , M. Swisdak

Modern X-ray spectroscopy has proven itself as a robust tool for probing the electronic structure of atoms in complex environments. Despite working on energy scales that are much larger than those corresponding to nuclear motions, taking…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Sven Karsten , Sergey I. Bokarev , Saadullah G. Aziz , Sergei D. Ivanov , Oliver Kühn

Parallel multiphysics simulations often suffer from load imbalances originating from the applied coupling of algorithms with spatially and temporally varying workloads. It is thus desirable to minimize these imbalances to reduce the time to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Christoph Rettinger , Ulrich Rüde

Identical particle correlations at fixed multiplicity are consideres in the presence of chaotic and coherent fields. The multiplicity distribution, one-particle momentum density, and two-particle correlation function are obtained based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Suzuki , M. Biyajima

Nonlocal correlations play an essential role in correlated electron systems, especially in the vicinity of phase transitions and crossovers, where two-particle correlation functions display a distinct momentum dependence. In nonequilibrium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-29 Olivier Simard , Philipp Werner

The Exact Regularized Point Particle (ERPP) method is extended to treat the interphase momentum coupling between particles and fluid in the presence of walls by accounting for the vorticity generation due to the particles close to solid…

Wind farms can be regarded as complex systems that are, on the one hand, coupled to the nonlinear, stochastic characteristics of weather and, on the other hand, strongly influenced by supervisory control mechanisms. One crucial problem in…

Applications · Statistics 2021-01-22 Tobias Braun , Matthias Waechter , Joachim Peinke , Thomas Guhr

It was recently suggested that the sign of particle drift in inhomogeneous temperature or turbulence depends on the particle inertia: weakly inertial particles localize near minima of temperature or turbulence intensity (effects known as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-17 Sergey Belan , Alexander Chernykh , Gregory Falkovich

We study the acceleration of electrons and protons interacting with localized, multiple, small-scale dissipation regions inside an evolving, turbulent active region. The dissipation regions are Unstable Current Sheets (UCS), and in their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Vlahos , H. Isliker , F. Lepreti

We study driven particle systems with excluded volume interactions on a two-lane ladder with periodic boundaries, using Monte Carlo simulation, cluster mean-field theory, and numerical solution of the master equation. Particles in one lane…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ronald Dickman , Ronaldo R. Vidigal

The ion-electron coupling properties for a ion impurity in an electron gas and for a two component plasma are carried out on the basis of a regularized electron-ion potential removing the short-range Coulomb divergence. This work is largely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 B Talin , E Dufour , A Calisti , M A Gigosos , M A Gonzalez , T del Rio Gaztelurrutia , J Dufty

The recently developed concept of "entropic defect" is important for understanding the foundations of thermodynamics in space plasma physics, and more generally, for systems with physical correlations among their particles. Using this…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 George Livadiotis , David J. McComas

The velocity fluctuations for point vortex models are studied for the {\alpha}-turbulence equations, which are characterized by a fractional Laplacian relation between active scalar and the streamfunction. In particular, we focus on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-11 Giovanni Conti , Gualtiero Badin

We use electromagnetic Particle-in-Cell codes to investigate the two-stream instability and Weibel instability when two beams of plasma collide head-on relativistically. We compare the dissipation of kinetic energies in the two cases. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-11 Orestes P. Hastings , Edison Liang

Nonequilibrium phenomena of the phase transitions are studied. It is shown that due to finite relaxation time of the particle distributions, the use of scalar background dependent distribution functions is inconsistent.This observation may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Riotto , I. Vilja