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Machine learning has now become an integral part of research and innovation. The field of machine learning density functional theory has continuously expanded over the years while making several noticeable advances. We briefly discuss the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-13 Bhupalee Kalita , Kieron Burke

A spectral and the inverse spectral problem are studied for the two-component modified Camassa-Holm type for measures associated to interlacing peaks. It is shown that the spectral problem is equivalent to an inhomogenous string problem…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-16 Xiangke Chang , Xingbiao Hu , Jacek Szmigielski

We prove existence of a global conservative solution of the Cauchy problem for the two-component Camassa-Holm (2CH) system on the line, allowing for nonvanishing and distinct asymptotics at plus and minus infinity. The solution is proven to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-17 K. Grunert , H. Holden , X. Raynaud

We review the current status of the singularity problem in string theory for non-experts. After the problem is discussed from the point of view of supergravity, we discuss classic examples and recent examples of singularity resolution in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Natsuume

This paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of global weak solutions to a generalized Camassa-Holm equation on real line. By introducing some new variables, the equation is transformed into two different semi-linear systems.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Qiaoling Chen , Feng Wang

Peaked periodic waves in the Camassa-Holm equation are revisited. Linearized evolution equations are derived for perturbations to the peaked periodic waves and linearized instability is proven both in $H^1$ and $W^{1,\infty}$ norms.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 A. Madiyeva , D. E. Pelinovsky

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the fractional Camassa-Holm equation which models the propagation of small-but-finite amplitude long unidirectional waves in a nonlocally and nonlinearly elastic medium. Using Kato's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Nilay Duruk Mutlubas

A review of the $\sigma$-model approach to derivation of effective string equations of motion for the massless fields is presented. We limit our consideration to the case of the tree approximation in the closed bosonic string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-12 Arkady A. Tseytlin

Recent astronomical observations indicate that the universe is accelerating. We argue that generic quintessence models that accommodate the present day acceleration tend to accelerate eternally. As a consequence the resulting spacetimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 W. Fischler , A. Kashani-Poor , R. McNees , S. Paban

We study the evolution of non-linear spherically symmetric inhomogeneities in string cosmology. Friedmann solutions of different spatial curvature are matched to produce solutions which describe the evolution of non-linear density and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John D. Barrow , Kerstin E. Kunze

In this study a new approach to the problem of transverse vibrations of an ideal string is presented. Unlike previous studies, assumptions such as constant tension, inextensibility, constant crosssectional area, small deformations and…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-04 Namik Ciblak

We establish the inverse spectral transform for the conservative Camassa-Holm flow with decaying initial data. In particular, it is employed to prove existence of weak solutions for the corresponding Cauchy problem.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Jonathan Eckhardt

It is shown that a strong solution of the Camassa-Holm equation, initially decaying exponentially together with its spacial derivative, must be identically equal to zero if it also decays exponentially at a later time. In particular, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Alexandrou Himonas , Gerard Misiołek , Gustavo Ponce , Yong Zhou

A simple algorithm for the inverse scattering approach to the Camassa-Holm equation is presented.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Constantin , Jonatan Lenells

We consider systems of stochastic fixed-point equations that arise in the asymptotic analysis of random recursive structures and algorithms such as Quicksort, generalized P\'olya urn processes and path lengths of random recursive trees and…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Kevin Leckey

We explore the possibility of solving the dark energy and the coincidence problems by postulating the massless sector of closed strings. This sector constitutes the gravitational multiplet of string theory and, when applied to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-13 Hocheol Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park , Liliana Velasco-Sevilla , Lu Yin

The purpose of this short review is to present progresses in string theory in the recent past. There have been very important developments in our understanding of string dynamics, especially in the nonperturbative aspects. In this context,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jnanadeva Maharana

The purpose of this White Paper is to review recent progress towards elucidating and evaluating string amplitudes, relating them to quantum field theory amplitudes, applying their predictions to string dualities, exploring their connection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-21 Nathan Berkovits , Eric D'Hoker , Michael B. Green , Henrik Johansson , Oliver Schlotterer

The interest in the Camassa-Holm equation inspired the search for various generalizations of this equation with interesting properties and applications. In this letter we deal with such a two-component integrable system of coupled…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-07-14 Adrian Constantin , Rossen I. Ivanov

We suggest a conformally invariant generalization of string theory to higher-dimensional objects. As such a model, we consider a conformally invariant $\sigma$ model. For this theory, the Hamiltonian formalism is constructed, and the full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-06 F. Zaripov
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