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This is a brief review of the present status, of some recent developments and of the open challenges in string/M theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Bachas

In this short review, we outline three sets of developments in understanding heterotic string compactifications. First, we outline recent progress in heterotic analogues of quantum cohomology computations. Second, we discuss a potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-29 Eric Sharpe

This paper is mainly concerned with the Cauchy problem for a generalized Camassa-Holm equation with analytic initial data. The analyticity of its solutions is proved in both variables, globally in space and locally in time. Then, we present…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Xi Tu , Zhaoyang Yin

We establish the uniqueness of solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation on a finite interval with non-homogeneous boundary conditions in the case of bounded momentum. A similar result for the higher-order Camassa-Holm system is also given.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Florent Noisette

We present some new persistence results for the non-periodic two-component Camassa-Holm (2CH) system in weighted $L_p$ spaces. Working with moderate weight functions that are commonly used in time-frequency analysis, the paper generalizes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Martin Kohlmann

Instead of the infinitesimal extrinsic and intrinsic perturbations on strings, considered so far, we discuss the evolution and propagation of finite-amplitude perturbations. Those intrinsic perturbations may result in appearance of stable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. V. Vlasov

We introduce a generalized isospectral problem for global conservative multi-peakon solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation. Utilizing the solution of the indefinite moment problem given by M. G. Krein and H. Langer, we show that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Jonathan Eckhardt , Aleksey Kostenko

We discuss direct and inverse spectral theory for the isospectral problem of the dispersionless Camassa--Holm equation, where the weight is allowed to be a finite signed measure. In particular, we prove that this weight is uniquely…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Jonathan Eckhardt , Gerald Teschl

We study eigenvibrations for inhomogeneous string consisting of two parts with strongly contrasting stiffness and mass density. In this work we treat a critical case for the high frequency approximations, namely the case when the order of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Natalia Babych , Yuri Golovaty

We study the instability of the Higgs vacuum caused by a cloud of strings. By catalysis, the decay rate of the vacuum is highly enhanced and, when the energy density of the cloud is larger than the critical value, a semi-classical vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Issei Koga , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Yutaka Ookouchi

We discuss the obstacles for defining a set of observable quantities analogous to an S-matrix which are needed to formulate string theory in an accelerating universe. We show that the quintessence models with the equations of state $-1 < w…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Simeon Hellerman , Nemanja Kaloper , Leonard Susskind

We exhibit a sufficient condition in terms of decay at infinity of the initial data for the finite time blowup of strong solutions to the Camassa--Holm equation: a wave breaking will occur as soon as the initial data decay faster at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-06 Lorenzo Brandolese

We compare string percolation phenomenology to Glasma results on particle rapidity densities, effective string or flux tube intrinsic correlations, the ridge phenomena and long range forward-backward correlations. Effective strings may be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 J. Dias de Deus , C. Pajares

In this paper we examine the evolution of solutions, that initially have compact support, of a recently-derived system of cross-coupled Camassa-Holm equations. The analytical methods which we employ provide a full picture for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 David Henry , Darryl D. Holm , Rossen I. Ivanov

Lower order conservation laws and symmetries of a family of hyperbolic equations having the Camassa-Holm equation as a particular member are obtained. We show that the equation has two conservation laws with zeroth order characteristics and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Igor Leite Freire

We extend the inverse spectral transform for the conservative Camassa-Holm flow on the line to a class of initial data that requires strong decay at one endpoint but only mild boundedness-type conditions at the other endpoint. The latter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Jonathan Eckhardt , Aleksey Kostenko

Compared with the two-component Camassa-Holm system, the modified two-component Camassa-Holm system introduces a regularized density which makes possible the existence of solutions of lower regularity, and in particular of multipeakon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Katrin Grunert , Xavier Raynaud

We investigate the effect of the minimal length uncertainty relation, motivated by perturbative string theory, on the density of states in momentum space. The relation is implemented through the modified commutation relation [x_i,p_j]=i…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Lay Nam Chang , Djordje Minic , Naotoshi Okamura , Tatsu Takeuchi

We present a closed formula for the asymptotic density of states for a class of solvable superstring models on curved backgrounds. The result accounts for the effects of the curvature of the target space in a concise way.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-18 Tommaso Canneti

We present two initial profiles to the Camassa-Holm equation which yield solutions with accumulating breaking times.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Katrin Grunert