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Hypertree decompositions of hypergraphs are a generalization of tree decompositions of graphs. The corresponding hypertree-width is a measure for the cyclicity and therefore tractability of the encoded computation problem. Many NP-hard…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-10-12 Georg Gottlob , Marko Samer

Modern trends in data collection are bringing current mainstream techniques for database query processing to their limits. Consequently, various novel approaches for efficient query processing are being actively studied. One such approach…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Georg Gottlob , Matthias Lanzinger , Cem Okulmus , Reinhard Pichler

Our main result is that every graph $G$ on $n\ge 10^4r^3$ vertices with minimum degree $\delta(G) \ge (1 - 1 / 10^4 r^{3/2} ) n$ has a fractional $K_r$-decomposition. Combining this result with recent work of Barber, K\"uhn, Lo and Osthus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Ben Barber , Daniela Kühn , Allan Lo , Richard Montgomery , Deryk Osthus

Following several decades of successive algorithmic improvements, works from the 2010s have showed how to compute the Hermite normal form (HNF) of a univariate polynomial matrix within a complexity bound which is essentially that of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Jérémy Berthomieu , Vincent Neiger , Hugo Passe

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $0$. We present an explicit algorithm that, given the invariants of a generic homogeneous polynomial $f$ under the linear action of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ or $\mathrm{SL}_n$, returns a polynomial differing from…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Thomas Bouchet

It is known that, among all the monotone decompositions of a planar compact set K with Peano hyperspaces, there exists a unique one that is finer than all the others. We call it the "core decomposition" of K with Peano hyperspace. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Jun Luo , Yi Yang , Xiao-Ting Yao

The functional decomposition of polynomials has been a topic of great interest and importance in pure and computer algebra and their applications. The structure of compositions of (suitably normalized) polynomials f=g(h) over finite fields…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Joachim von zur Gathen , Mark Giesbrecht , Konstantin Ziegler

Let f and g be nonconstant polynomials over an arbitrary field K. In this paper we study the intersection of the polynomial rings K[f] and K[g], and in particular we ask whether this intersection is larger than K. We completely resolve this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Robert M. Beals , Joseph L. Wetherell , Michael E. Zieve

For various series of complex semi-simple Lie algebras $\fg (t)$ equipped with irreducible representations $V(t)$, we decompose the tensor powers of $V(t)$ into irreducible factors in a uniform manner, using a tool we call {\it diagram…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel

Analytic methods are emerging in solid and configuration modeling, while providing new insights into a variety of shape and motion related problems by exploiting tools from group morphology, convolution algebras, and harmonic analysis.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Morad Behandish , Horea T. Ilies

A Dirichlet $k$-partition of a domain is a collection of $k$ pairwise disjoint open subsets such that the sum of their first Laplace--Dirichlet eigenvalues is minimal. In this paper, we propose a new relaxation of the problem by introducing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Dong Wang

Let G denote a connected reductive group over a nonarchimedean local field F. Let K denote a special maximal parahoric subgroup of G(F). We establish a Satake isomorphism for the Hecke algebra H of K-bi-invariant compactly supported…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-17 Thomas Haines , Sean Rostami

Let G be an infinite group and let h and g be elements. We say that h is a root of g if some integer power of h is equal to g. We define K(G) to be the subgroup of all elements of G for which the number of elements which are not roots is of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Vance Faber

In this paper we study a natural decomposition of $G$-equivariant $K$-theory of a proper $G$-space, when $G$ is a Lie group with a compact normal subgroup $A$ acting trivially. Our decomposition could be understood as a generalization of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Andrés Angel , Edward Becerra , Mario Velásquez

We study the hypergeometric functions associated to five one-parameter deformations of Delsarte K3 quartic hypersurfaces in projective space. We compute all of their Picard--Fuchs differential equations; we count points using Gauss sums and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Charles F. Doran , Tyler L. Kelly , Adriana Salerno , Steven Sperber , John Voight , Ursula Whitcher

We present a branch and bound method for maximizing an arbitrary set function h mapping 2^V to R. By decomposing h as f-g, where f is a submodular function and g is the cut function of a (simple, undirected) graph G with vertex set V, our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-02 Kevin Byrnes

The $k$-Detour problem is a basic path-finding problem: given a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, with specified nodes $s$ and $t$, and a positive integer $k$, the goal is to determine if $G$ has an $st$-path of length exactly $\text{dist}(s, t) +…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Shyan Akmal , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Ryan Williams , Zixuan Xu

We give a detailed exposition of the formalism of Kinetic Field Theory (KFT) with emphasis on the perturbative determination of observables. KFT is a statistical non-equilibrium classical field theory based on the path integral formulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Lavinia Heisenberg , Shayan Hemmatyar , Stefan Zentarra

Let F be a p-adic field and let G be a connected reductive group defined over F. We assume p is big. Denote g the Lie algebra of G. We normalize suitably a Fourier-transform on the space of smooth functions with compact support on g(F),…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Jean-Loup Waldspurger , J. -L Waldspurger

This paper deals with the kernel-based approximation of a multivariate periodic function by interpolation at the points of an integration lattice -- a setting that, as pointed out by Zeng, Leung, Hickernell (MCQMC2004, 2006) and Zeng,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Vesa Kaarnioja , Yoshihito Kazashi , Frances Y. Kuo , Fabio Nobile , Ian H. Sloan